population definitions Flashcards

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1
Q

population distribution

A

the way in which a population is spread out over an area.

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2
Q

natural increase and how its calculated

A

the change in the natural population of a country or place. calculated by subtracting birth rate by death rate.
(birth rate - death rate)

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3
Q

Emigration vs Immigration

A

Emigration (E for exit) the movement of ppl out a country. Immigration (I for into) movement of ppl into a new country.

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4
Q

population density

A

the average number of ppl living in an area usually given as km2 (squared).

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5
Q

natural decrease and how its calculated

A

change in natural population of a country or a place. calculated: death rate - birth rate which usually equals a negative number.

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6
Q

migration

A

the movement of ppl from one place to another

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7
Q

birth rate and how its calculated

A

the number of live births for a particular population over a period of time.
total live births/total population x 100

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8
Q

death rate (also mortality rate) and how its calculated

A

the number of deaths in a particular population during a particular period of time.
total deaths/total population x 100

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9
Q

actual increase

A

the rate at which the population is changing taking into consideration not only death/birth rates but also immigration/emigration (everything)

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10
Q

Demographic Transition Model

A

model showing how population changes over time.

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