Population Change - China's one child policy Flashcards
Where?
China
What?
Policy introduced, limited amount of children a couple could have
Why?
Rapid population growth-unsustainable
How?
financial incentives (education, free healthcare)
Fined/forced abortion if didn’t
Propaganda-persuasion
Positive impacts
Reduced birth rate, 400 million births prevented
Financial rewards
More jobs available
Less strain in resources
Negative impacts
Many baby girls abandoned Forced abortions 30 million single men, outnumber women More old people Hard to control in rural Little emperor syndrome- spoilt, more pressure
2 child reality(exceptions to policy)
Multiple births, not fined- led to higher usage of IVF treatment
Mentally/physically disabled child, allowed another
2 child reality
Child injured/died inSichuan earthquake 2008 allowed another
Gave birth in different country, not fined
Wealthy-pay fine
Recent changes
Can now have second child if first is a girl, or if one parent is an only child
When?
1979