Population Change - China's one child policy Flashcards

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1
Q

Where?

A

China

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3
Q

What?

A

Policy introduced, limited amount of children a couple could have

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4
Q

Why?

A

Rapid population growth-unsustainable

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5
Q

How?

A

financial incentives (education, free healthcare)
Fined/forced abortion if didn’t
Propaganda-persuasion

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6
Q

Positive impacts

A

Reduced birth rate, 400 million births prevented
Financial rewards
More jobs available
Less strain in resources

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7
Q

Negative impacts

A
Many baby girls abandoned
Forced abortions
30 million single men, outnumber women
More old people
Hard to control in rural
Little emperor syndrome- spoilt, more pressure
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8
Q

2 child reality(exceptions to policy)

A

Multiple births, not fined- led to higher usage of IVF treatment
Mentally/physically disabled child, allowed another

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9
Q

2 child reality

A

Child injured/died inSichuan earthquake 2008 allowed another
Gave birth in different country, not fined
Wealthy-pay fine

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10
Q

Recent changes

A

Can now have second child if first is a girl, or if one parent is an only child

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11
Q

When?

A

1979

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