Population and Immigration Flashcards

1
Q

There are approximately __ million people in Canada

A

36

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2
Q

There are approximately ____ thousand people in London

A

367

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3
Q

______ is set to surpass ______ soon as the most populous nation.

A

India, China

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4
Q

90% of our population lives within ____ km of the Canada/US border.

A

100

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5
Q

The most populous cities in Canada are 1.______ 2.______ 3._______

A

Toronto, Montreal, Vancouver

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6
Q

What keeps Canada’s population growing?

A

Immigration

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7
Q

What is demography?

A

The study of human population

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8
Q

What is natural increase rate?

A

The difference between birth rate and death rate

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9
Q

What is population growth rate? What does it combine and what does it show?

A

Combines natural increase rate and net migration to show overall growth of population

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10
Q

What is doubling time?

A

The time it would take for a country’s population to double at its current pop. growth rate

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11
Q

The dependency load is the portion of the population not in the work force - younger than ___ and older than ___.

A

14, 65

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12
Q

What do population pyramids use to depict population distribution?

A

Age and gender

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13
Q

How often is the Canada census carried out?

A

Every 5 years

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14
Q

What is the number one employer in London? Number two?

A

Hospitals, school boards

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15
Q

What are two factors contributing to more young adults staying at home into their twenties?

A

Tuition fees, difficulties getting a job (people are required to have more education than before)

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16
Q

What are two benefits of a growing population?

A

More people in the workforce, bigger taxbase

17
Q

What are three drawbacks to a growing population?

A

Take up lots of resources (hard to sustain), higher dependency load, lower job rates, more environmental impact, health care…

18
Q

What is an ethnic enclave? What is an advantage of having them?

A

In cities, where ethnic minorities maintain their ways of life separate from the larger community. Eases the transition for immigrants