Population Flashcards

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1
Q

An official count of the population. It may hold details such as ethnicity, occupation and age.

A

Census

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2
Q

Road, rail and air travel.

A

Communications

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3
Q

The cutting down of trees and forests to allow a different land use.

A

Deforestation

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4
Q

Shows the relationship between the percentage of dependent citizens (and children) in a country and the working age population.

A

Dependency ratio

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5
Q

A country that has little industry and lacks access to healthcare or education.

A

Developing country

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6
Q

A country where people have high standards of living.

A

Developed country

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7
Q

A group of European countries initially formed to remove trade barriers and reduce potential for war within Europe. Citizens of member states have the right to move freely to any other member state to work.

A

European Union

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8
Q

Migration between two different countries.

A

External migration

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9
Q

An extreme lack of food that leads to large numbers of people starving to death.

A

Famine

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10
Q

People move because they have no choice.

A

Forced migration

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11
Q

A person who arrives from another country.

A

Immigrant

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12
Q

The basic structures needed for an area to function, for example roads and communications.

A

Infrastructure

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13
Q

Migration within a country.

A

Internal migration

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14
Q

The movement of people from one place to another, involving permanent change of residence. It can be voluntary or compulsory (forced).

A

Migration

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15
Q

When land cannot sustain the number of animals that are feeding from it.

A

Overgrazing

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16
Q

All of the members of a single species that live within a geographical area.

A

Population

17
Q

A measure of the average number of people in an area. It is calculated by dividing the number of people by area (km2).

A

Population density

18
Q

A graph which shows the age and gender structure of a population.

A

Population pyramid

19
Q

A state in which someone is poor, either relatively or absolutely.

A

Poverty

20
Q

The successor of the League of Nations, the UN was established in 1945 as an international organisation designed to keep peace, uphold international law and set standards in human rights.

A

United Nations

21
Q

People move because they want to.

A

Voluntary migration