Population Flashcards

0
Q

Graphical illustration that shows the distribution of various age and gender groups in a population

A

Age structure

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1
Q

A painful contagious socially transmitted condition of overload, debt, anxiety and waste resulting from the dogged pursuit of more of the above

A

Affluenza

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2
Q

Any period marked by a greatly increased birth rate

A

Baby boom

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3
Q

The maximum population size of the species that the environment can sustain I definetlty

A

Carrying capacity

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4
Q

Indicates that number of live births occurring during the year, per 1000 population estimated

A

Crude birth rate

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5
Q

The statistical study of human populations

A

Demography

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6
Q

The transition from high birth and death rates to low birth and death rates as the country develops from a pre industrial to an industrialized economic system

A

Demographic transition

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7
Q

Growth doubles as a steady predictable rate

A

Exponential growth

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8
Q

The average number of children that would be born to a woman in her lifetime

A

Fertility rate

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9
Q

The total number of living humans on earth

A

Human population

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10
Q

Birth rates decline due to better health and social opportunities for women

A

Industrial stage

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11
Q

The basic physical and organizational structures needed for the operation of a society or enterprise

A

Infrastructure

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12
Q

Number of years of life

A

Life expectancy

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13
Q

(Birth rate + Immigration rate) - (death rate + emigration rate)

A

Population growth factors

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14
Q

Birth and death rates are low and growth is slow

A

Postindustrial growth

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15
Q

Birth and death rates are high and population is high

A

Pre industrial growth

16
Q

Having enough offspring to replace yourself 2 kids for mom and one for dad, plus some extra births to compensate for death of prereproductive people

A

Replacement rate

17
Q

Death rate declines and birth rates increase causing a significant population increase

A

Transitional stage

18
Q

The increasing number of people living in urban areas

A

Urbanization

19
Q

Migration of families from urban areas to suburban areas causing commuting in cars and the rapid use of resources and land

A

Urban sprawl

20
Q

The unequal distribution of assets among people and countries of the world

A

Wealth gap