Population Flashcards

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1
Q

Agriculture Density

A

The ratio of the # of farmers to the amount of arable land

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2
Q

Psychologic Density

A

The number of people per unit area of arable land.

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3
Q

Sex ratio

A

The # of males per females in the population

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4
Q

Crude birth rate

A

The total # of live births in a year for every 1,000 people

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5
Q

Demographic transition

A

The long-term trend of declining birth and death rates

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6
Q

Epidemiologic

A

The process of change in distinct causes of death in each stage of demographic transition

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7
Q

Doubling time

A

The # of years needed to double a population assuming a constant rate of natural increase

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8
Q

Infant morality rate

A

The total # of deaths in a year among infants under 1 year of age for every 1,000 live births

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9
Q

life expectancy

A

The average # of years an individual can be expected to live, given current social, economic, and medial conditions

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10
Q

Crude death rate

A

The total # of deaths in a year for every 1,000 people alive

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11
Q

total fertility rate

A

The average # of children a woman will have throughout her childbearing years

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12
Q

Dependency ratio

A

The # of people under age 15 and over age 64 compared to the # of people active in the labor force

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13
Q

NRI

A

The % growth of a population in a year, computed as the crude birth rate- the crude death rate

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14
Q

Industrial Revolution

A

A series of improvements in tech. that transformed the process of manufacturing goods

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15
Q

Arithmetic Density

A

The total # of people divided by the land area

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16
Q

Population Pyramid

A

A bar graph that represents the distribution of population by age and sex

17
Q

Medical Revolution

A
18
Q

Zero population growth

A

A decline in the total fertility rate to the point where the natural increase rate equals zero

19
Q

Pandemic

A

An epidemic that occurs over a wide geographic area intersects a very high proportion of the population at the same time