Pop Music Flashcards

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1
Q

Define “Riff”

A

A short, repeated pattern (typically used on a guitar)

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2
Q

Define “Hammer on”

A

Finger brought sharply down onto the string

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3
Q

Define “Pitch Bend”

A

Altering (bending) the pitch slightly

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4
Q

Define “Power Chords”

A

A guitar chord using the root and the 5th note (no 3rd)

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5
Q

Define “Distortion”

A

An effect which distorts the sound (creates a ‘grungy’ sound)

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6
Q

Define “Slap Bass”

A

A percussive sound on the bass guitar made by bouncing the strings on the fret board

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7
Q

Define “Fill”

A

A short, improvised drum solo

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8
Q

Define “Rim shot”

A

Rim and head of a drum hit at the same time

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9
Q

Define “Belt”

A

A bright, powerful vocal sound, high in the chest voice

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10
Q

Define “Falsetto”

A

Male voice in a higher than usual range

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11
Q

Define “Syllabic”

A

One note sung per syllable

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12
Q

Define “Melismatic”

A

Each syllable sung to a number of different notes

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13
Q

Define “A cappella”

A

Voices singing without instrumental accompaniment

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14
Q

Define “Amplification”

A

To make something louder (with an amplifier)

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15
Q

Define “Synthesized”

A

Sounds created electronicly

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16
Q

Define “Panning”

A

Moving the sound between left and right speakers

17
Q

Define “Phasing”

A

A delay effect

18
Q

Define “Sample”

A

A short section of music that is reused (e.g. looped, layered)

19
Q

Define “Reverb”

A

An electronic echo effect

20
Q

Define “Intro”

A

Short opening section to a piece/song, usually instrumental

21
Q

Define “Verse”

A

Same music but different lyrics each time

22
Q

Define “Chorus”

A

Repeated with the same lyrics each time (refrain)

23
Q

Define “Middle Eight”

A

A link section, often eight bars, with different musical ideas

24
Q

Define “Bridge”

A

A link/transition between two sections

25
Q

Define “Outro”

A

An ending to finish the song (coda)

26
Q

Define “Fusion”

A

When two different styles of music are mixed together

27
Q

What is the typical structure of a rock ballad in verse-chorus form

A

Intro
Verse 1
Chorus
Verse 2
Chorus
Middle Eight
Chorus
Outro

28
Q

What are the main types of popular music?

A

Pop
Rock
Rap
Hip Hop
Reggae
Soul
Heavy Metal