Bach's Badinerie Definitions Flashcards

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1
Q

How is the flute played and what does this mean?

A

The flute is played transverse (horizontally)

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2
Q

What is a harpsichord, how does it play notes?

A

A baroque version of a piano that plucks the stings like a guitar

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3
Q

What is the tempo of the piece and what does it mean in English

A

Allegro = Fast

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4
Q

What are terraced dynamics

A

When the dynamics are either loud or quiet (mostly forte in this piece)

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5
Q

What is the form of the piece and how would you represent this with 4 letters

A

Binary, AABB

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6
Q

What is the tonic key and what does this mean?

A

B minor, The fist note of the main scale of the piece

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7
Q

What is the dominant key and what does this mean?

A

F# minor, The fifth note in the main scale

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8
Q

What is the Neapolitan 6th chord and what bar is it in within the score

A

Flat IIb chord in bar 35

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9
Q

What is the texture of the piece and what does this mean?

A

Homophonic, melody and accompaniment

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10
Q

What is the time signature and is it simple or compound

A

2/4 simple duple time

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11
Q

What is “Modulation” and give a bar where it happens

A

Modulation is the changing from one key to another and Bar 7

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12
Q

How many keys are in the A section and what are they?

A

3 keys : B minor, A major, F# minor

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13
Q

How many keys are in the B section and what are they?

A

5 keys : F# minor, E minor, D major, G major, B minor

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14
Q

When was the Baroque period and what are some key features?

A

1610 - 1710, Harpsichord, Basso continuo

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15
Q

Define “Sequence”

A

An extended version of an ostinato

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16
Q

Define “Ostinato”

A

Short musical idea that is repeated throughout

17
Q

What is a appoggiatura and give a bar example

A

A “grace note” which creates a continuous flow of notes, Bar 33

18
Q

What is a demisemiquaver and give a bar example

A

A note played very fast that has the note value of 1/32 of a crotchet, Bar 33

19
Q

What is suspension and give a bar example

A

A way of creating tension in music while chords underneath change, Bar 32