Pop density, Urban & Rural, Commuting & Mixture from Landscapes, Limestone, Skills Flashcards

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1
Q

What do we mean by population density?

A

How many people live in a certain area. Usually measured in people per square kilometre.

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2
Q

An area where lots of people live is called…

A

Densely populated

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3
Q

An area where few people live is called…

A

Sparsely populated

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4
Q

What do we mean by the words ‘sphere of influence’?

A

The area of which a geographical feature or event is able to create an impact. These impacts can be good or bad.

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5
Q

What does the word rural mean?

A

Countryside

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6
Q

What does the word urban mean?

A

City

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7
Q

What is the urban-rural continuum?

A

A continuum or transect along which all settlements are placed that go from rural to urban.

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8
Q

What are the 4 different types of rural place?

A
  • Deep Green
  • Rapid Change
  • Leisure and amenity
  • Coastal Retirement.
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9
Q

Give 3 reasons why people want to live in a rural location

A
  • Less Traffic
  • Safer for young children
  • Beautiful scenery.
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10
Q

What do we mean by commuting?

A

Travelling to a place of work

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11
Q

Give some factors that have impacted commuting patterns

A
  • Cost of public transport (Bus and Trains)
  • Rising cost of fuel
  • Flexible working hours
  • Fuel-efficient cars
  • Housing prices in cities
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12
Q

What is carrying capacity?

A
  • The ability of a landscape or ecosystem to absorb the activity of people without any lasting damage
  • Some ecosystems have larger carrying capacities than others.
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13
Q

How is the amount of visitors to the Gower managed?

A
  • Designated footpaths to provide access for visitors
  • Information boards at Oxwich bay nature reserve to inform visitors of unique features of the area
  • Clearly marked car parks to reduce people parking on grass verges
  • Strict control over building and planning.
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14
Q

How is the Brecon Beacons managed?

A
  • 15 km of paths were improved

- re-vegetation of soil.

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15
Q

What is a Limestine ‘landscape’ called?

A

Limestone Pavement

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16
Q

Give two examples of upland areas of the UK.

A

Snowdonia, Scottish Highlands

17
Q

How are Limestone landscapes formed?

A

Limestone sediment derived from the remains of dead animals on the sea bed.

18
Q

what are the features of a drainage basin?

A
  • Source
  • Watershed
  • Tributaries
  • Confluence
  • River mouth/channel
19
Q

Lines going across a world map (East to West) are called…

A

Latitude

20
Q

Lines going down on a world map (North to South) are called…

A

Longitude