Pop Culture Flashcards

1
Q

At the conference, the three leaders made important decisions about the future of European governments

A

Yalta conference

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2
Q

In November 1945 the tribunal put high-ranking nazis on trial in the German city of Nuremberg in what became known as the Nuremberg Trials

A

Nuremberg trials

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3
Q

An organization dedicated to resolving international conflicts.

A

United Nations

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4
Q

The phrase Cold War came to be used to describe the struggle for global power between the United States and the Soviet Union

A

Cold War

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5
Q

This policy of proving aid to help foreign countries fight communism became known as the

A

Truman Doctrine

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6
Q

Under the Marshall plan, Western Europe received more than $13 billion in U.S Loans and grants for European economic recovery between 1948 and 1952.

A

Marshall Plan

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7
Q

United States joined nine Western European countries, along with Iceland and canada, to form the

A

NATO

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8
Q

The servicemen’s readjust Act, or GiBill of Rights, offered veterans money for school as well as loans for houses, farms, and business.

A

GI Bill of rights

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9
Q

Included higher minimum wage, the creation of a notional health insurance plan for all Americans, and expanded social security benefits for the elderly.

A

Fair deal

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10
Q

Led by Mao Zedong, the communist officially established the people’s republic of China on October 1, 1949

A

Mao Zedong

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11
Q

After the war, the allies divided Korea at the

A

38th parallel

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12
Q

Wisconsin senator Joseph McCarthy contributed to fears in the early 1950s by charging that communist were working in side the state department.

A

Joseph McCarthy

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13
Q

A weapon far more powerful than the atomic bombs used in World War II.

A

Hydrogen Bomb

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14
Q

In July 1945 president Truman met with British and soviet leaders near Berlin, Germany, at the

A

Potsdam conference

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15
Q

In what became a nuclear arms race, both the United States and the Soviet Union rushed to build more and more weapons.

A

Arms race

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16
Q

The worlds first artificial satellite

A

Sputnik

17
Q

a willingness to go to the brink of war to oppose communism.

A

Brinkmanship

18
Q

Or a significant increase in the number of babies born

A

Baby boom

19
Q

Southern and western states that offered a warm climate year round and low tax rates.

A

Sun Belt

20
Q

Program a plan to improve life in cities.

A

Urban renewal

21
Q

Young people know as beatniks, or beats, criticized society with unusual writing styles and rebellious behavior

A

Beats

22
Q

Or preventing the Soviet Union from expanding its influence around the world

A

Containment