Pompeii A Questions Flashcards

1
Q

By whom, and for what purpose were the walls of pompeii built?

A

Greeks built the walls to keep out the Etruscans

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2
Q

Name two major industries in pompeii

A
  • fulling

- garum-making

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3
Q

What was the connection between Pliny the Elder and Pompeii?

A

Pliny the elderwanted to travel to pompeii to help people but couldn’t dock so he diverted to Stabiae and was overcome with fumes and died

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4
Q

Who exactly was retiarius or net-man?

A

Posidon

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5
Q

What was the purpose of the thick-soled shoes worn in the baths?

A

To enable people to walk on the hot floors of the tepidarium and caldarium

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6
Q

What was Campania?

A

Campania was the province in which Pompeii was situated.

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7
Q

Name two temples in the forum

A
  • the temple of jupiter

- the temple of apollo

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8
Q

How were public events such as games, advertised in Pompeii?

A

They were advertised on the walls of the forum, written by perfessional sign writers

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9
Q

What did the duovirs do?

A

Duovirs were two officials who were in charge of the administration of justice for one year

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10
Q

Where would you have seen a retiarius in action?

A

In the amphitheatre fighting with a net and a weapon because he was a gladiator

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11
Q

What was the purpose of a basilica in a Roman town?

A

The basilica peformed the functions of a town hall amd court cases and general business was held there

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12
Q

Who was the patron goddess of Pompeii?

A

Venus

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13
Q

What was the job of an aedile?

A

The job of an aedile was to look after the maintenance of public buildings and order

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14
Q

How was the desruction of Pompeii different to the destruction of Herculaneum?

A

Pompeii was destroyed by lava. Herculaneum was destroyed by volcanic mud.

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15
Q

Why is the Villa of Mysteries so well known?

A

It was thought to be the meeting place of the semi-secret cult of Bacchus and it has murals that may depict an initiation ceremony.

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16
Q

What was the connection between Pompeii and the roman general Sulla?

A

Sulla was in charge of the Roman army when Pompeii was besieged in the social war.

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17
Q

What type of performances took place in the Odeon?

A

Poetry, music recitals and lectures

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18
Q

When did the Pompeiian riot take place between the Pompeiians and Nucerians?

A

59 AD

19
Q

What is a strigil?

A

A blunt scraper made of metal or horn which was used in the baths to get rid of impurties off the skin.

20
Q

What was a bulla?

A

An amulet worn by children to warn off evil, usually made of gold, silver or lead.

21
Q

What was a palaestra?

A

A sports centre where people could do things like box and throw discus

22
Q

Who were the first people to live in Pompeii?

A

The Oscans

23
Q

What is a palla?

A

A shawl worn by women

24
Q

How is Giusppe Fiorelli associated with Pompeii?

A

Giuseppe Fiorelli invented the technique of making plaster casts of people and objects. He also evacuated Pompeii.

25
Q

Which goddess protected the gates of Pompeii?

A

Minerva

26
Q

What work did a fuller do?

A

A fuller would wash and dye cloth.

27
Q

How is Giusppe Fiorelli associated with Pompeii?

A

Giuseppe Fiorelli invented the technique of making plaster casts of people and objects. He also excavated Pompeii.

28
Q

What work did a fuller do?

A

A fuller would wash and dye cloth.

29
Q

What happened in 62 AD?

A

There was an earthquake in Pompeii

30
Q

In what year did mount Vesuvius erupt and bury the town of Pompeii?

A

79 AD

31
Q

What happened in 62 AD?

A

An earthquake

32
Q

What happened in 59 AD?

A

The riot between the Pompeiians and the Nucerians

33
Q

What was a hypocaust?

A

A hypocaust was an underfloor heating system. Warm air, heated by a furnace, circulated under the raised floor and inside the walls.

34
Q

Why is the ‘Villa of Mysteries” so called?

A

It was though to be the meeting place for the semi-secret cult of Bacchus

35
Q

What was garum?

A

A strongly flavoured fish sauce.

36
Q

What was manumission?

A

The formal freeing of a slave

37
Q

What is an impluvium, where was it to be found?

A

An impluvium was a rainwater pool in the atrium

38
Q

What was a Macellum?

A

A market beside the temple of Jupiter

39
Q

Name three baths in Pompeii

A
  • stabian baths
  • forum baths
  • central baths
40
Q

Who were the first people to live in pompeii?

A

The Oscans

41
Q

What was the triclinium?

A

The dining room found in Roman houses. It had three couches around a small table.

42
Q

What was a Lararium?

A

A shrine to the household gods usually found in the atrium.

43
Q

Who was the emperor in 59 AD, at the time of the riot in the amphitheatre?

A

Emperor Nero

44
Q

What river was near Pompeii?

A

The River Sarno