Polysyllogisms and Aristotelian Sorites Flashcards

1
Q

What is a Complex Argument?

A

An argument that has more parts than normal.

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2
Q

What are the four types of Complex Arguments?

A

Polysyllogisms, Sorites, Epicheirema, and Dilemmas.

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3
Q

What is a Polysyllogism?

A

A syllogism that links multiple other syllogisms in such a way the ones’ conclusion can be another syllogism’s premise.

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4
Q

What is the Basic Form of a Polysyllogism?

A
All A is B
All C is A
Therefore, all C is B
All D is C
Therefore, all D is B
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5
Q

What is the Validity of Polysyllogisms based on?

A

The validity of all of its parts.

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6
Q

What is a Sorites?

A

A chain of premises where the subject of a first premise connects with the predicate of the conclusion.

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7
Q

What is an Aristotelian Sorites?

A

A Sorites chain in the Fourth or Indirect First Figure.

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8
Q

What is the Basic Form of a Sorites?

A
All A is B
All B is C
All C is D
All D is E
Therefore, all A is E
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9
Q

What is Extrapolation?

A

The process of finding missing conclusions in a sorites.

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10
Q

What is the Validity of a Sorites based on?

A

You must check to see if each part is valid, if one isn’t then the whole thing isn’t.

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11
Q

What is Rule 1 for Sorites?

A

Only the premise which contains the minor term may be particular.

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12
Q

What is Rule 2 for Sorites?

A

Only the premise which contains the major term may negative.

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