Polysaccharide Flashcards
What are the two types of starch glucose polymer?
Alpha amylose
Amylopectin
alpha amylose and amylopectin are what type of homopolysaccharide?
Starch
Starch
important source of CHO
repeating disacch unit is maltose
Amylopectin
gives red color with iodine
alpha amylose
blue-black color with iodine
long, unbranched chains of d-glucose units linked by alpha 1,4 glycosidic bonds
alpha amylose
alpha amylose
long, unbranched chains of d-glucose units linked by alpha 1,4 glycosidic bonds
amylopectin
highly branched
glycosidic linkages joining successive glucose residues are alpha 1,4 but at the branch points are alpha 1,6
glycosidic linkages joining successive glucose residues are alpha 1,4 but at the branch points are alpha 1,6
amylopectin
what constitutes 15-20 % of starch?
alpha amylose
dextrins
low MW weight
not fermented by yeast
used as adhesive and binder
iodine reaction of starch
blue
IR soluble starch
blue
IR amylodextrin
purple
IR erythrodextrin
red