Polyploid Plants Flashcards

1
Q

What are polyploid plants?

A
  • those containing more than 2 homologous sets of chromosomes
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2
Q

How can a diploid plant develop into a polyploid?

A
  • a disturbance in mitosis or meiosis during the crossing of 2 hybrids
  • its seeds being treated with the chemical colchicine
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3
Q

What is the advantage of polyploidy in agriculture?

A
  • polyploidy forms seedless varieties of fruit
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4
Q

What can polyploidy do?

A
  • make the plant bigger and more robust
  • make the flowers larger
  • make the fruits bigger
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