Polynomials Flashcards

1
Q

Terms

A

An equation consisting of both a number and a variable.
Example:
3x^2 -> in this case, x is the variable, and 3 is the number. We can also have just x, since we can have 1x^1 = x, and we can have just 5, since 5x^0 = 5.

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2
Q

Polynomial

A

A polynomial is multiple terms either added or subtracted together. This can be represented as 3x^2 + 2x^3.

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3
Q

Identity

A

p(x) = x^2 - 2 would be an example. Simply put, a polynomial which has a solution x.

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4
Q

Root

A

What makes the polynomial, or identity, 0. For example, we could have p(x) = x^2 - 2, in which the root would be √2.

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5
Q

Coefficient

A

The “number” in the term.

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6
Q

Scalar Multiplication

A

We get the value alpha and multiply every coefficient (Ck) by a (alpha).

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7
Q

Degree of a Term

A

The degree of a term is all of the powers of a term added together.

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8
Q

Degree of a Polynomial

A

The degree of a polynomial is the highest power of all the terms in the polynomial.

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9
Q

Addition of polynomials

A

Add matching coefficients ; p(x) + q(x)

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10
Q

Multiplication of polynomials

A

Multiplying the two polynomials p(x) and q(x) will give a degree of m + n, which is their own degrees respectively.

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