Polynesia Flashcards

1
Q

Polynesian music was highly influenced by the arrival of who?

A

European and American missionaries

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2
Q

European/American missionaries added what to Polynesian music?

A

layered harmony

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3
Q

Before the missionaries influenced Polynesia, their music was described as…

A

polyphonic singing

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4
Q

Polyphony has multiple melodic lines happening at the same time.

A

True

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5
Q

Polynesian music (bright and lively) offers gratitiude to what?

A

Nature, Animals, and the Sea

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6
Q

The dances that accompany Polynesian music never compliment the lyrics that are being sung.

A

False

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7
Q

What is this polynesian instrument called that rattles

A

The Bamboo Rattle

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8
Q

What is the polynesian instrument that you use your nose to play it called?

A

Nose flute

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9
Q

What is this polynesian instrument that is shaped like a drum called?

A

Puniu

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10
Q

What is the polynesian instrument that looks like a shell called?

A

conch shell

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11
Q

What is the polynesian instrument that has 2 slits in it called?

A

Slit Drum

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12
Q

What is the polynesian instrument that looks like drum sticks called?

A

Käla`au

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13
Q

What is the polynesian instrument that looks like a vegetable called?

A

Ipu

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14
Q

What is the polynesian instrument that involves your jaw called?

A

Jaw Harp

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15
Q

What is the polynesian instrument that looks like a mini guitar called?

A

Ukulele

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16
Q

What are idiophones?

A

An instrument that vibrates to produce a sound when struck/shaken/scraped

17
Q

A Tuvaluan dance form with European-influenced melody and harmony that takes place in a competitive environment

19
Q

A fast, rhythmic dance that Tuvaluans used it as a spiritual dance as part of their indigenous religion.

20
Q

A slow, expressive dance where dancers improvise their choreography to express the meaning of the accompanying song.

A

Fakaseasea

21
Q

A Tuvaluan funeral song that is similar to a fakaseasea but also includes crying sounds.

22
Q

Tongan traditional music is preserved from this group of people through formal ceremonies, funerals and weddings.

A

The royal court

23
Q

_____ is often choral and communal, harmonious and alight with percussion, which community members play on instruments

A

The music of Tokelau

24
Q

What is at the heart of Samoan music?

25
Q

Samoan musicians compete against each other in joyous musical/theatrical events known as fiafias.

26
Q

During World War II American Marines brought American popular music, which quickly became Samoan popular music.

27
Q

___________ is the foundation of traditional music and dance from the Cook Islands.

28
Q

Before there were guitars and ukuleles in the Cook Islands most all songs there were chants called ________.

29
Q

Te Vaka, a popular band that helped write the music for Moana, is from what area of Polynesia?

30
Q

This Polynesian musician is known for being the first artists to record songs on slack key guitar.

A

Gabby Pahinui

31
Q

This group produces their own signature concert, “Take a Walk in the Country,” in Hawaii each year.

A

Makaha Sons of Ni’ihau

32
Q

In 2006, this Polynesian group was inducted into the Hawaiian Music Hall of Fame.

A

The Brothers of Cazimero