Polymers Flashcards

1
Q

What do forces between molecules determine?

A

The properties of plastics.

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2
Q

What do strong covalent bonds hold?

A

The atoms together in long chains.

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3
Q

Describe weak forces?

A

Individual tangled chains of polymers.

Held together by weak inermolecular forces.

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4
Q

In weak forces individual tangled chains are free to do what?

A

Slide over each other.

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5
Q

Name a weak polymer?

A

Thermosoftening polymer.

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6
Q

Thermosoftening don’t have what?

A

Cross-linking between chains.

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7
Q

In thermosoftening the chains are really easy to overcome this means?

A

Its really easy to melt the plastic.

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8
Q

When the thermosoftening cools what happens?

A

Polymer hardens into new shape.

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9
Q

Describe strong forces?

A

Some plastics have stronger intermoleular forces between polymer chains called crosslinks.

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10
Q

What do crosslinks do?

A

Hold the chains firmly together.

In solid structures.

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11
Q

Name a hard polymer?

A

Thermosetting polymers.

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12
Q

Thermosetting polymers have what?

A

Crosslinks

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13
Q

Thermosetting polymers don’t do what?

A

Soften when heated.

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14
Q

Describe thermosetting polymers in 3 word.

A

Strong.
Hard.
Rigid.

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15
Q

How you make a polymer affects its…

A

Properties.

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16
Q

What 2 things affect the properties of a polymer?

A

Starting materials.

Reaction conditions.

17
Q

What two types of polythene can be made using different conditions?

A

Low density.

High density.

18
Q

How is low density polythene made?

A

Heating ethene to about 200dc under high pressure.

19
Q

Characteristics of low density polythene?

A

Flexible.

Used for bags and bottles.

20
Q

How is high density polythene made?

A

Lower temp and pressure (with a catalyst)

21
Q

Characteristics of high polythene?

A

Rigid.

Used for water tanks and drainpipes.

22
Q

The use of the plastic depends on what?

A

Its properties.

23
Q

A disposable hot drink would need what properties?

A

Low cost - disposable.

High melting point - hot drinks.

24
Q

Clothing needs what properties?

A

Flexible.

Made into fibres - clothing usually woven.