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chimie organique > polymères > Flashcards

polymères Flashcards

1
Q

PE
-(CH2-CH2)n-

A

polyéthylène
polyoléfines

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2
Q

PP

A

polypropylène
polyoléfines

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3
Q

PIB

A

polyisobutylène
polyoléfines

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4
Q

PMP

A

polyméthylpentène
polyoléfines

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5
Q

PVC
-(CH2-CHCl)n-

A

polychlorure de vinyle
polychlorure

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6
Q

PVCD
-(CH2-CHCl2)n-

A

polydichlorure de vinyle
polychlorure

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7
Q

PS
-(CH-CHPh)n-

A

polystyrène
styréniques

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8
Q

PMMA

. COOCH3
|
.-CH2-C-
|
. CH3

A

polyméthacrylate de méthyle
polyacryliques

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9
Q

PET
-——(/)—-—-O——CH2CH2–
|| ||
O O
(cétones entourent cycle)

A

polyéthylène téréphtalate
polyesters saturés

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10
Q

PBT

———(/)——-O—CH2CH2CH2CH2–
|| ||
O O
(cétones entourent cycle)

A

polybuthylène téréphtalate
polyesters saturés

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11
Q

-(NH-(CH2)5-CO)n-

A

PA6
polyamides

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12
Q

-(NH-(CH2)10-CO)n-

A

PA11
polyamides

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13
Q

-(NH-(CH2)11-CO)n-

A

PA12
polyamides

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14
Q

-(NH-(CH2)6NH-CO(CH2)4CO)n-

A

PA6.6
polyamides

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15
Q

-(NH-(CH2)6NH-CO(CH2)8CO)n-

A

PA6.10
polyamides

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16
Q

-(NH-(CH2)6NH-CO(CH2)10CO)n-

A

PA6.12
polyamides

17
Q

-(NH-(CH2)4NH-CO(CH2)4CO)n-

A

PA4.6
polyamides

18
Q

PTFE
-(CF2-CF2)n-

A

polytétrafluoroéthylène
polymère fluoré

19
Q

CN
CH2OR
|_____O
/ \
——/ \ ——O—
\ OR /
\______|/
|
OR
avec R=NO2

A

nitrocellulose
cellulosique

20
Q

EC
CH2OR
|_____O
/ \
——/ \ ——O—
\ OR /
\______|/
|
OR
avec R=CH3

A

éthylcellulose
cellulosique

21
Q

AC
CH2OR
|_____O
/ \
——/ \ ——O—
\ OR /
\______|/
|
OR
avec R=COCH3

A

acétate de cellulose
cellulosique

22
Q

CP
CH2OR
|_____O
/ \
——/ \ ——O—
\ OR /
\______|/
|
OR
avec R=COC2H5

A

propionate de cellulose
cellulosique

23
Q

CAB
CH2OR
|_____O
/ \
——/ \ ——O—
\ OR /
\______|/
|
OR
avec R=COCH3 et COC3H7

A

acétobutyrate de cellulose
cellulosique

24
Q

PC
CH3
|
—-O—-(/)——C——(/)—-O—-C——
| ||
CH3 O

A

polycarbonate
polycarbonate

25
Q

PUR
-(CH2CH2O)n-

A

polyuréthane
polyuréthane

26
Q

-(CHR-CH2-O-)n-

A

époxy
epoxy

27
Q

colorant blanc

A

TiO2 ou ZnO

28
Q

colorant jaune

A

CdS ou PbCrO4

29
Q

colorant rouge

A

oxyde de fer

30
Q

colorant bleu vert

A

aluminates de cobalt

31
Q

colorant noir

A

noir de carbone

32
Q

carbonate de calcium

A

CaCO3 = craie

33
Q

——-(/)—-NH——-C——
||
O

A

Kevlar = polyamides aromatiques

chimie organique (2 decks)

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