Polyethylene Flashcards
Polarity of Polymer
Hydrophobic
Low-Density Polyethylene (LDPE)
Low Degree of Crystallinity
High-Density Polyethylene (HDPE)
Higher Degree of Crystallinity
Ultra High Molecular Weight Polyethylene (UHMWPE)
Molar mass greater than x10^6
Which type of PE is readily moldable
LDPE, HDPE
Which type of PE is used as a bearing surface?
UHMWPE
used in the hip socket of the hip joint
ONLY USED IN ORTHOPEDICS
Negatives of UHMWPE
Particles are toxic
Cause bone necrosis and osteolytic lesions leading to failure of hip joints
Structure of PE
LD: Branched
HD: Linear
Crystallinity of PE
LD: Less Crystalline
HD: Highly Crystalline
Density of PE
LD: Lower due to branching
HD: Higher due to crystallinity
Strength of PE
LD: Weaker
HD: Stronger
Melting Point of PE
LD: Lower
HD: Higher
Transparency of PE
LD: More Transparent
HD: Less Transparent
Chemical Properties of PE
Both Chemically Intert
UHMWPE is TOXIC
Applications of PE
LD: Plastic Bag, Cling Raps
HD: Milk Carton, Detergent Containers