PGA, PLA, PLGA, PCL Flashcards

1
Q

Structure of PGA and PLA

A

Linear

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2
Q

Processing of PGA and PLA

A

Thermoplastic

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3
Q

The molecular arrangement of PGA

A

Highly Crystalline

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4
Q

Is PLA hydrophilic or hydrophobic?

A

Hydrophobic

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5
Q

Types of PLA molecules based on chirality

A

D-PLA
L-PLA
D, L-PLA (Racemic)

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6
Q

Molecular Arrangement of D-PLA and L-PLA

A

Semicrystalline

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7
Q

Applications of D-PLA and L-PLA

A

High mechanical strength and toughness applications
Sutures
Orthopaedic applications

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8
Q

Molecular arrangement of D,L-PLA

A

Amorphous

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9
Q

Applications of D, L-PLA

A

Drug Delivery

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10
Q

Applications for PGA

A

Absorbable Sutures
Dexon
mechanically weak
degrade within 2-4 weeks

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11
Q

What is PLGA?

A

Copolymer between PGA and PLA

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12
Q

How did PLGA affect suture applications of degradable sutures

A

More stable sutures

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13
Q

Relationship between PGA, PLA, and Degradation time

A

Copolymerization of PGA with PLA reduces crystallinity, increasing the rate of hydrolysis
PLGA degrades quicker than both materials

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14
Q

Molecular Arrangement of PCL

A

Semicrystalline

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15
Q

Glass transition state of PCL

A

Low glass transition temperature
-60 degrees celcius

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16
Q

Soluability of PCL

A

High Soluability

17
Q

Melting point of PCL

A

Low melting point
60*celcius

18
Q

The degradation rate of PCL

A

Slower than PLA, Longer lasting implant