Polycystic Ovary Syndrome Flashcards

1
Q

PCOS

A

cysts on ovaries causing a metabolic imbalance

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2
Q

signs

A
acne
hirtuism 
oligomenorrhoea 
infertility 
mood swings
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3
Q

investigations

A

LH:FSH ratio may be raised
glucose impaired tolerance
levels of testosterone
USS

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4
Q

what criteria is used

A

rotterdamn

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5
Q

management

A

pill
clomifene - infertility
metformin - high BMI
gonadotrophin

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6
Q

what are the features of a ruptured ovarian cyst

A

sudden onset unilateral pelvic pain precipitated by sex

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7
Q

complications

A

infertility
DM
stroke
endometrial cancer

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8
Q

what would you do if the ovarian cyst is complicated and what features indicate it as complicated

A

refer for biopsy

irregular

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