Polyatomic Ions/Sodium Salts Flashcards
NH4^+
Ion - Ammonium
NH4Cl
Salt - Ammonium Chloride
*NO3-
Ion - Nitrate
*Parent Ion
NaNO3
Salt - Sodium Nitrate
*IO3^-
Ion - Iodate
*Parent Ion
NaIO3
Salt - Sodium Iodate
*BrO3^-
Ion - Bromate
*Parent Ion
NaBrO3
Salt - Sodium Bromate
*ClO3^-
Ion - Chlorate
*Parent Ion
NaClO3
Salt - Sodium Chlorate
CH3CO2^-
Ion - Acetate
NaCH3CO2
Salt - Sodium Acetate
HCO2^-
Ion - Formate
NaHCO2
Salt - Sodium Formate
OH^-
Ion - Hydroxide
NaOH
Salt - Sodium Hydroxide
CN^-
Ion - Cyanide
NaCN
Sodium Cyanide
MnO4^-
Ion - Permanganate
NaMnO4
Salt - Sodium Permanganate
*CO3^2-
Ion - Carbonate
*Parent Ion
Na2CO3
Salt - Sodium Carbonate
*SO4^2-
Ion - Sulfate
*Parent Ion
Na2SO4
Salt - Sodium Sulfate
S2O3^2-
Ion - Thiosulfate
Na2S2O3
Salt - Sodium Thiosulfate
CrO4^2-
Ion - Chromate
Na2CrO4
Salt - Sodium Chromate
Cr2O7^2-
Ion - Dichromate
Na2Cr2O7
Salt - Sodium Dichromate
C2O4^2-
Ion - Oxalate
Na2C2O4
Salt - Sodium Oxalate
O2^2-
Ion - Peroxide
Na2O2
Salt - Sodium Peroxide
*PO4^3-
Ion - Phosphate
*Parent Ion
Na3PO4
Salt - Sodium Phosphate
O2^-
Ion - Superoxide
NaO2
Salt - Sodium Superoxide
What is the first rule in naming polyatomic ions?
Designate a parent ion and add the suffix “-ate”
What do you add to the name of the parent ion if you add one oxygen?
Add the prefix “per-“
What do you add to the name of the parent ion if you remove one oxygen?
Change the suffix to “-ite”
What do you add to the name of the parent ion if you remove two oxygen?
Add the prefix “hypo-“ and the suffix “-ite”