Polyatomic Ions/Sodium Salts Flashcards

1
Q

NH4^+

A

Ion - Ammonium

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2
Q

NH4Cl

A

Salt - Ammonium Chloride

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3
Q

*NO3-

A

Ion - Nitrate

*Parent Ion

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4
Q

NaNO3

A

Salt - Sodium Nitrate

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5
Q

*IO3^-

A

Ion - Iodate

*Parent Ion

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6
Q

NaIO3

A

Salt - Sodium Iodate

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7
Q

*BrO3^-

A

Ion - Bromate

*Parent Ion

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8
Q

NaBrO3

A

Salt - Sodium Bromate

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9
Q

*ClO3^-

A

Ion - Chlorate

*Parent Ion

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10
Q

NaClO3

A

Salt - Sodium Chlorate

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11
Q

CH3CO2^-

A

Ion - Acetate

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12
Q

NaCH3CO2

A

Salt - Sodium Acetate

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13
Q

HCO2^-

A

Ion - Formate

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14
Q

NaHCO2

A

Salt - Sodium Formate

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15
Q

OH^-

A

Ion - Hydroxide

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16
Q

NaOH

A

Salt - Sodium Hydroxide

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17
Q

CN^-

A

Ion - Cyanide

18
Q

NaCN

A

Sodium Cyanide

19
Q

MnO4^-

A

Ion - Permanganate

20
Q

NaMnO4

A

Salt - Sodium Permanganate

21
Q

*CO3^2-

A

Ion - Carbonate

*Parent Ion

22
Q

Na2CO3

A

Salt - Sodium Carbonate

23
Q

*SO4^2-

A

Ion - Sulfate

*Parent Ion

24
Q

Na2SO4

A

Salt - Sodium Sulfate

25
Q

S2O3^2-

A

Ion - Thiosulfate

26
Q

Na2S2O3

A

Salt - Sodium Thiosulfate

27
Q

CrO4^2-

A

Ion - Chromate

28
Q

Na2CrO4

A

Salt - Sodium Chromate

29
Q

Cr2O7^2-

A

Ion - Dichromate

30
Q

Na2Cr2O7

A

Salt - Sodium Dichromate

31
Q

C2O4^2-

A

Ion - Oxalate

32
Q

Na2C2O4

A

Salt - Sodium Oxalate

33
Q

O2^2-

A

Ion - Peroxide

34
Q

Na2O2

A

Salt - Sodium Peroxide

35
Q

*PO4^3-

A

Ion - Phosphate

*Parent Ion

36
Q

Na3PO4

A

Salt - Sodium Phosphate

37
Q

O2^-

A

Ion - Superoxide

38
Q

NaO2

A

Salt - Sodium Superoxide

39
Q

What is the first rule in naming polyatomic ions?

A

Designate a parent ion and add the suffix “-ate”

40
Q

What do you add to the name of the parent ion if you add one oxygen?

A

Add the prefix “per-“

41
Q

What do you add to the name of the parent ion if you remove one oxygen?

A

Change the suffix to “-ite”

42
Q

What do you add to the name of the parent ion if you remove two oxygen?

A

Add the prefix “hypo-“ and the suffix “-ite”