polyatomic ions Flashcards

1
Q

nomenclature of binary compounds

A

full name of metal + stem of non metal + “ide”

ionic

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2
Q

rules for polyatomic ions

A

most…

  1. carry - charge from 1- to 3-
  2. contain oxygen
    • ends in “ate” “ite” “ide”
  3. only 2 positive ions –> ium
  4. many similar ones differ by 1 hydrogen (w hydrogen –> less negative)
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3
Q

NO3-

A

nitrATE

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4
Q

NO2-

A

NITRITE

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5
Q

HSO4 2-

A

hydrogen sulfATE

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6
Q

HCO3-

A

hydrogen carbonATE

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7
Q

CN-

A

cyanIDE

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8
Q

OH-

A

hydroXIDE

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9
Q

NH4+

A

ammonium

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10
Q

H3O+

A

hydronium

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11
Q

HPO4-

A

hydrogen phospHATE

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12
Q

SO4 2-

A

sulfATE

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13
Q

CO3 2-

A

carbonATE

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14
Q

PO4 3-

A

phosphATE

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