ch 8

Question 1

solvent

Answer 1

greatest amt, usually water

Question 2

solute

Answer 2

lesser amt

Question 3

solubility

Answer 3

max amt of solute dissolvable in a set amt of solvent at specific conditions

Question 4

temp-solubility relationship

Answer 4

higher temp –> lower solubility of gases in water

inverse

Question 5

henry’s law

Answer 5

higher pressure –> higher solubility of gases in water

proportional

Question 6

saturated solution

Answer 6

contains max solute that can dissolve

Question 7

supersat solution

Answer 7

temp. contains more dissolved solution than in sat. – unstable

Question 8

unsat solution

Answer 8

contains less than in sat. – most common

Question 9

concentrated

Answer 9

large solute amt

Question 10

dilute

Answer 10

small solute amt

Question 11

aqueous

Answer 11

solvent is water

Question 12

non-aqueous

Answer 12

solvent is not water

Question 13

solution formulation - how to get uniformly dispersed mixture

Answer 13

1. solvent attractive forces need to be overcome (hydrogen bonding)
2. solute attractive forces need to be overcome
   (ionic)

Question 14

factors affecting rate of solution formulation

Answer 14

1. surface area of solute
2. degree of agitation (i.e. stirring)
3. temp. (higher temp. –> more molecular mvmt)

Question 15

solubility rules

Answer 15

like dissolves like