polyatomic formula Flashcards

1
Q

what are the polyatomic cations

A

Ammonium, NH_4^+
Calcium, Ca^2+
Sodium, Na^+
Lead, Pb^2+

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2
Q

What are the polyatomic anions

A

Hydroxide, OH^-
Nitrate, NO_3^-
Carbonate, CO_3^2-
Sulphate, SO_4^2-

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3
Q

what do we do if there is more than 1 polyatomic ion

A

we place it inside a bracket

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4
Q

write the formula of aluminium carbonate
aluminium ion: Al^3+
Carbonate ion: CO_3^2-

A

Al_2(CO_3)_3

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5
Q

What is a polyatomic ion

A

an ion that is composed of many atoms

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6
Q

what is a monoatomic ion

A

an ion composed of one particle/atom

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7
Q

what prefix do we add if there’s 1 less oxygen than ite

A

Hypo____

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8
Q

what prefix do we add if there’s 1 more oxygen than ate

A

Per___

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9
Q

what are ate and ite

A

polyatomic

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10
Q

what is ide

A

USUALLY monoatomic

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11
Q

label the ions. (sulfur)
SO_4^2-
SO_3^2-
S^2-

A

Sulfate
sulfite
sulfide

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12
Q

label the ions. (phosphorus)
PO_4^3-
PO_3^3
P^3

A

Phosphate
Phosphite
Phosphide

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13
Q

label the ions. (chlorine)
Cl^-
ClO^-
ClO_2^-
ClO_3^-
ClO_4^-

A

Chloride
Hypochlorite
Chlorite
Chlorate
Perchlorate

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14
Q

what does di mean

A

2 hydrogen atoms

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