polyatomic Flashcards

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1
Q

hydroxide

A

OH-

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2
Q

nitrate

A

NO3-

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3
Q

carbonate

A

CO3^2-

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4
Q

sulfate

A

SO4^2-

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5
Q

phosphate

A

PO4^3-

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6
Q

group 3-12

A

transistion metals

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7
Q

group 17

A

halogens

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8
Q

group 18

A

noble gases

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9
Q

ionization energy

A

the energy required to remove one elctron from an atom in its gaseous state

X(g)-X1+(g)+e-

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10
Q

electronegativity

A

the ability to attract electrons in a covalent bond

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11
Q

electron affinity

A

the energy change when an electron is added to an isolated atom in the gaseous state

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12
Q

as you move across a period what happens to the ph

A

basic-amphoteric-acidic

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13
Q

greater number of protons

A

means more attraction

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14
Q

greater ionazation energy

A

more difficiult to remove electrons

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15
Q

if in same group

A

answer is more energy levels

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16
Q

greater electron affinity

A

halogens have more protons and stronger force of attraction.

17
Q

basic

18
Q

acidic

19
Q

acidic

A

H+ ions goes infront of eqaution

20
Q

basic

A

OH- ends with OH