polyatomic Flashcards
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hydroxide
OH-
nitrate
NO3-
carbonate
CO3^2-
sulfate
SO4^2-
phosphate
PO4^3-
group 3-12
transistion metals
group 17
halogens
group 18
noble gases
ionization energy
the energy required to remove one elctron from an atom in its gaseous state
X(g)-X1+(g)+e-
electronegativity
the ability to attract electrons in a covalent bond
electron affinity
the energy change when an electron is added to an isolated atom in the gaseous state
as you move across a period what happens to the ph
basic-amphoteric-acidic
greater number of protons
means more attraction
greater ionazation energy
more difficiult to remove electrons
if in same group
answer is more energy levels
greater electron affinity
halogens have more protons and stronger force of attraction.
basic
above 7
acidic
below 7
acidic
H+ ions goes infront of eqaution
basic
OH- ends with OH