Politique internationale & comptabilité et fiscalité Flashcards

1
Q

Amerika

A

Amérique

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2
Q

Midden-Amerika

A

Amérique centrale

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3
Q

Noord-Amerika

A

Amérique du Nord

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4
Q

Zuid-Amerika

A

Amérique du Sud

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5
Q

Azië

A

Asie

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6
Q

Zuid-Oost-Azië

A

Asie du Sud-Est

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7
Q

hoofdstad

A

capitale

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8
Q

Europees

A

européen

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9
Q

Verre Oosten

A

Extrême-Orient

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10
Q

Middellandse Zee

A

Méditerranée

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11
Q

Middellandse Zee-

A

méditerranéen

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12
Q

Baltische Zee / Oostzee

A

mer Baltique

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13
Q

het Zuiden (van Frankrijk)

A

Midi

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14
Q

Midden-Oosten

A

Moyen-Orient

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15
Q

Westers

A

occidental

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16
Q

Oost, Oosters

A

oriental

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17
Q

Baltische staat

A

pays balte

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18
Q

Nabije Oosten

A

Proche-Orient

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19
Q

Skandinavisch

A

scandinave

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20
Q

Wereldbank

A

Banque mondiale

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21
Q

Veiligheidsraad

A

Conseil de Sécurité

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22
Q

namaak, vervalsing

A

contrefaçon

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23
Q

bevolkingsaangroei

A

croissance démographique

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24
Q

Rode Halve Maan

A

Croissant-Rouge

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25
Q

Rode Kruis

A

Croix-Rouge

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26
Q

mensenrechten

A

droits de l’homme

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27
Q

uitbreiding van de NATO

A

élargissement de l’OTAN

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28
Q

uitbreiding van de E.U.

A

élargissement de l’UE

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29
Q

IMF

A

FMI (Fonds monétaire international)

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30
Q

francofonie

A

francophonie

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31
Q

mondialisering

A

globalisation

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32
Q

onderhandelaar

A

négociateur

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33
Q

onderhandelen

A

négocier

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34
Q

onderhandelingen

A

négociations

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35
Q

OESO

A

OCDE

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36
Q

WTO

A

OMC (l’Organisation mondiale du commerce)

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37
Q

NGO

A

ONG (Organisations non gouvernementales)

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38
Q

UNO

A

ONU (Organisation des Nations Unies)

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39
Q

OPEC

A

OPEP (Organisation des pays exportateurs de pétrole)

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40
Q

NATO NAVO

A

OTAN (Organisation du traité de l’Atlantique Nord)

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41
Q

tegenmaatregel

A

mesure de rétorsion

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42
Q

vergelding

A

rétorsion

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43
Q

bilaterale overeenkomst

A

accord bilatéral

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44
Q

multilaterale overeenkomst

A

accord multilatéral

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45
Q

verbond

A

alliance

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46
Q

boycott

A

boycottage

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47
Q

staatshoofden

A

chefs d’Etat

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48
Q

regeringsleiders

A

chefs de gouvernement

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49
Q

topconferentie

A

Conférence au sommet

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50
Q

betrekkingen onderhouden met

A

entretenir des relations avec

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51
Q

ambtgenoot

A

homologue

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52
Q

economische belangen

A

intérêts économiques

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53
Q

bemiddelaar

A

médiateur

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54
Q

wereld-

A

mondial

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55
Q

mondialisering

A

mondialisation

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56
Q

onafhankelijkheidsbeweging

A

mouvement d’indépendence

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57
Q

tegenpartij

A

partie adverse

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58
Q

protectionisme

A

protectionnisme

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59
Q

protectionistisch

A

protectionniste

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60
Q

regionale mogendheid

A

puissance régionale

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61
Q

staatsraison

A

raison d’Etat

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62
Q

diplomatieke betrekkingen

A

relations diplomatiques

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63
Q

de onderhandelingen verbreken

A

rompre les négociations

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64
Q

op een mislukking uitlopen

A

se solder par un échec

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65
Q

top

A

sommet

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66
Q

wereldmacht , grote mogendheid

A

superpuissance

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67
Q

grondgebied

A

territoire

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68
Q

inmenging, bemoeienis, tussenkomst

A

ingérence

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69
Q

confrontatie

A

affrontement

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70
Q

bewapening

A

armement

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71
Q

wapens

A

armes

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72
Q

aanval

A

attaque

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73
Q

oorlogvoerende partijen

A

belligérants

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74
Q

vluchtelingenkamp

A

camp de réfugiés

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75
Q

staakt-het-vuren

A

cessez-le-feu

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76
Q

conflict

A

conflit

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77
Q

humanitair konvooi

A

convoi humanitaire

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78
Q

destabilisering

A

déstabilisation

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79
Q

heerschappij, overheersing

A

domination

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80
Q

recht tot inmenging

A

droit à l’ingérence

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81
Q

Droit à l’ingérence?

A

le droit, le devoir des états ou de la communauté internationale d’intervenir dans un pays indépendant en cas de violations graves des droits de l’homme.

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82
Q

verharding

A

durcissement

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83
Q

mislukking

A

échec

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84
Q

binnendringen, zich verspreiden

A

envahir

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85
Q

escalatie

A

escalade

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86
Q

fundamentalisme

A

fondamentalisme

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87
Q

burgeroorlog

A

guerre civile

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88
Q

vijandigheden

A

hostilités

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89
Q

humanitair

A

humanitaire

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90
Q

militaire interventie

A

intervention militaire

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91
Q

invasie

A

invasion

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92
Q

vredeshandhavingsoperatie

A

opération de maintien de la paix

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93
Q

een conflict voorkomen

A

prévenir un conflit

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94
Q

met elkaar in botsing komen

A

s’affronter

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95
Q

sanctie

A

sanction

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96
Q

zonder bloedvergieten

A

sans effusion de sang

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97
Q

veiligheid

A

sécurité

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98
Q

stabiel

A

stable

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99
Q

gespannen

A

tendu

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100
Q

spanning

A

tension

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101
Q

geweld

A

violence

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102
Q

toestroom

A

afflux

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103
Q

voedselhulp

A

aide alimentaire

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104
Q

ontwikkelingshulp

A

aide au développement

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105
Q

koloniaal

A

colonial

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106
Q

kolonie

A

colonie

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107
Q

kolonialisme

A

colonialisme

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108
Q

kolonisering

A

colonisation

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109
Q

ontwikkelingshelper

A

coopérant

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110
Q

medewerking, ontwikkelingshulp

A

coopération

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111
Q

dekolonisering

A

décolonisation

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112
Q

afhankelijkheid

A

dépendance

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113
Q

onevenwicht

A

déséquilibre

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114
Q

handelsbetrekkingen tussen landen uit het Zuiden onderling

A

échanges Sud-Sud

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115
Q

hongersnood

A

famine

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116
Q

directe (internationale) investeringen

A

IDI (investissements directs internationaux)

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117
Q

analfabeet

A

illettré

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118
Q

labiliteit

A

instabilité

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119
Q

labiel

A

instable

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120
Q

islamietisch

A

islamique

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121
Q

ondervoeding

A

malnutrition

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122
Q

gebrek aan infrastructuur

A

manque d’infrastructures

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123
Q

tekortkomen

A

manquer de

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124
Q

lagelonenland

A

pays à bas salaires

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125
Q

gastland

A

pays d’accueil

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126
Q

geïndustrialiseerd land

A

pays industrialisé

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127
Q

verdagen, verlengen

A

proroger

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128
Q

ontwikkelingsland

A

PVD (pays en voie de développement)

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129
Q

Vierde Wereld

A

quart-monde

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130
Q

le quart-monde?

A

le groupe des nouveaux pauvres dans les pays industrialisés

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131
Q

herschikking van schulden

A

rééchelonnement de la dette

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132
Q

kwijtschelding van schuld

A

remise de dette

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133
Q

onderontwikkeling

A

sous-développement

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134
Q

Derde Wereld

A

tiers-monde

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135
Q

stam

A

tribu

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136
Q

toetreden tot de E.U.

A

adhérer à l’UE

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137
Q

toetreding tot de E.U.

A

adhésion à l’UE

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138
Q

ECB

A

Bce Banque centrale européenne

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139
Q

tolmuren

A

barrières douanières

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140
Q

ECB

A

BCE

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141
Q

Europees commissaris

A

commissaire européen

142
Q

Europese Commissie

A

Commission européenne

143
Q

Europees Gerechtshof

A

Cour européenne de justice

144
Q

Europees ambtenaar

A

fonctionnaire européen

145
Q

vrij verkeer

A

libre circulation

146
Q

eenheidsmarkt

A

Marche unique

147
Q

eenheidsmunt

A

monnaie unique

148
Q

gemeenschappelijke landbouwpolitiek

A

PAC (politique agricole commune)

149
Q

douanestelsel

A

régime douanier

150
Q

gemeenschappelijk douanetarief

A

TDC (tarif douanier commun)

151
Q

Verdrag van Maastricht

A

Traité de Maestricht

152
Q

Verdrag van Rome

A

Traité de Rome

153
Q

EU

A

UE

154
Q

economische en monetaire unie

A

union économique et monétaire

155
Q

vrijhandelszone

A

zone de libre-échange

156
Q

biodiversiteit

A

biodiversité

157
Q

ontbossing

A

déforestation

158
Q

desertificatie, ontvolking

A

désertification

159
Q

duurzame ontwikkeling

A

développement durable

160
Q

ecosysteem

A

écosystème

161
Q

broeikaseffect

A

effet de serre

162
Q

milieu

A

environnement

163
Q

milieu-

A

environnemental

164
Q

fossiele brandstoffen

A

hydrocarbures

165
Q

vervuilen

A

polluer

166
Q

vervuiler

A

pollueur

167
Q

milieuverontreiniging

A

pollution

168
Q

milieubescherming

A

protection de l’environnement

169
Q

klimaatopwarming

A

réchauffement climatique

170
Q

achteruitgaan, verslechteren

A

se dégrader

171
Q

droogte

A

sécheresse

172
Q

overbevolking

A

surpeuplement

173
Q

boekjaar

A

année comptable

174
Q

accountantsonderzoek

A

audit

175
Q

revisor

A

auditeur

176
Q

accountantsbedrijf

A

cabinet d’audit

177
Q

kosten, lasten

A

charges

178
Q

becijferen, berekenen

A

chiffrer

179
Q

afsluiten

A

clôturer

180
Q

een tekort aanvullen

A

combler un déficit

181
Q

boekhouding

A

comptabilité

182
Q

boekhouder

A

comptable

183
Q

credit

A

crédit

184
Q

crediteren

A

créditer

185
Q

debet

A

débet

186
Q

verstreken

A

écoulé

187
Q

boekjaar

A

exercice

année comptable

188
Q

lopende boekjaar

A

exercice en cours

189
Q

financiën

A

finances

190
Q

inschrijven op het credit van

A

inscrire au crédit de

porter au crédit de

191
Q

inschrijven op het debet van

A

inscrire au débit de

porter au débit de

192
Q

boeking

A

opération comptable

transaction comptable

193
Q

optimaal

A

optimal

194
Q

optimalisering

A

optimisation

synonyme= optimalisation

195
Q

optimaliseren

A

optimiser

synonyme= optimaliser

196
Q

op het credit zetten van

A

porter au crédit de

197
Q

op het debet zetten van

A

porter au débit de

198
Q

verwezenlijking

A

réalisation

199
Q

boekhoudregister

A

regesitre de la comptabilité

200
Q

uitstel

A

report

201
Q

uitstellen tot

A

reporter à

202
Q

bedragen

A

se chiffrer à

203
Q

de boekhouding voeren

A

tenir la comptabilité

204
Q

overschrijven, overboeken

A

transférer

205
Q

overdracht

A

transfert

206
Q

boekhoudwaarde

A

valeur comptable

207
Q

débet?

A
  1. montant dû après l’arrêté d’un compte

2. dette envers l’Etat ou une collectivité publique

208
Q

accijnzen

A

accises (alcools et tabac)

209
Q

de belastingen verlagen

A

alléger les impôts

210
Q

de belastingen verhogen

A

alourdir les impôts

211
Q

vast

A

fixe

212
Q

excl belasting

A

hors taxe

213
Q

belasten

A

imposer

214
Q

belasting

A

imposition, impôt

215
Q

degressieve belasting

A

impôt dégressif

216
Q

grondbelasting

A

impôt foncier

217
Q

progressieve belasting

A

impôt progressif

218
Q

proportionele belasting

A

impôt proportionnel

219
Q

belasting op de uitgaven

A

impôt sur la dépense

220
Q

vermogensbelasting

A

impôt sur la fortune

221
Q

belasting op de winst

A

impôt sur le bénéfice

222
Q

belasting op het kapitaal

A

impôt sur le capital

223
Q

belasting op het omzetcijfer

A

impôt sur le chiffre d’affaires

224
Q

inkomensbelasting

A

impôt sur le revenu

225
Q

vennootschapsbelasting

A

impôt sur les sociétés

226
Q

personenbelasting

A

impôts sur les personnes physiques

227
Q

verschuldigd

A

redevable

228
Q

bijdrage

A

redevance

229
Q

luistergeld

A

redevance radio

230
Q

kijkgeld

A

redevance télé

231
Q

alle heffingen inbegrepen

A

TTC

232
Q

belastbaar

A

taxable

233
Q

belastingheffing

A

taxation

234
Q

belasting

A

taxe

235
Q

luxetaks

A

taxe de luxe

236
Q

verblijfsbelasting

A

taxe de séjour

237
Q

gemeentebelasting

A

taxes locales

238
Q

BTW

A

TVA (Taxe sur la valeur ajoutée)

239
Q

balans

A

balance

240
Q

handelsbalans

A

balance commerciale

241
Q

kapitaalsbalans

A

balance des capitaux

242
Q

balans van het onzichtbaar verkeer

A

balance des invisibles

243
Q

betalingsbalans

A

balance des paiements

244
Q

dienstenbalans

A

balance des services

245
Q

lopende rekening van de betalingsbalans

A

balance des transactions courantes

246
Q

amortir

A

aflossen

247
Q

aflosbaar

A

amortissable

248
Q

aflossing

A

amortissement

249
Q

grondslag

A

assiette

= identification de la matière imposable afin de fixer un taux d’imposition

250
Q

belastingvoet

A

barème d’imposition
taux d’imposition
= % de l’impôt levé sur une matière imposable

251
Q

kadastraal

A

cadastral

252
Q

kadaster

A

cadastre

253
Q

fiscale lasten

A

charges fiscales

254
Q

fiscaal adviseur

A

conseiller fiscal

255
Q

belastingplichtige

A

contribuable

256
Q

belastingen betalen, bijdragen

A

contribuer

257
Q

belastingen

A

contributions

258
Q

directe belastingen

A

contributions directes

259
Q

cumul

A

cumul

260
Q

aangifte

A

déclaration

261
Q

BTW-aangifte

A

déclaration à la TVA

262
Q

belastingaangifte

A

déclaration d’impôts - déclaration fiscale

263
Q

aangeven

A

déclarer

264
Q

aftrekbaar

A

déductible

265
Q

aftrekken

A

déduire

266
Q

vrijstelling

A

dispense

267
Q

vrijstellen van

A

dispenser de

268
Q

ontduiking

A

évasion

269
Q

vrijgesteld van belasting

A

exempt d’impôts

270
Q

vrijstelling

A

exemption , exonération

271
Q

vrijgesteld

A

exonéré

272
Q

vrijgesteld van belasting

A

exonéré d’impôts

273
Q

vrijstellen

A

exonérer

274
Q

aangifteformulier

A

feuille d’impôts

275
Q

fiscus

A

fisc

276
Q

fiscaal

A

fiscal

277
Q

marge

schijf

A

fourchette
tranche
= partie du revenu à laquelle s’applique un certain taux d’imposition

278
Q

belastingontduiking

A

fraude fiscale

279
Q

frauduleus

A

frauduleux

280
Q

directe belastingen

A

impôts directs

281
Q

heffen

A

lever

282
Q

belastingvrij

A

net d’impôts

283
Q

inner, ontvanger

A

percepteur

284
Q

innen, ontvangen

A

percevoir

285
Q

heffing

A

prélèvement

286
Q

heffen, innen

A

prélever

287
Q

een belasting heffen op

A

prélever un impôt sur

288
Q

de BTW terugvorderen

A

récupérer la TVA

289
Q

inkomen

A

revenu

290
Q

bruto inkomen

A

revenu brut

291
Q

kadastraal inkomen

A

revenu cadastral

292
Q

inkomen uit kapitaal

A

revenu du capital

293
Q

inkomen uit arbeid

A

revenu du travail

294
Q

belastbaar inkomen

A

revenu imposable

295
Q

netto inkomen

A

revenu net

296
Q

belastingvoet

A

taux d’imposition
barème d’imposition
= % de l’impôt levé sur une matière imposable

297
Q

schijf

marge

A

tranche
fourchette
= partie du revenu à laquelle s’applique un certain taux d’imposition

298
Q

op punt

A

à jour

299
Q

activa

A

actif

300
Q

winst

A

bénéfice

301
Q

bruto winst

A

bénéfice brut

302
Q

netto winst

A

bénéfice net

303
Q

balans

A

bilan

304
Q

geconsolideerde balans

A

bilan consolidé

305
Q

bruto

A

brut

306
Q

cash-flow

A

cash-flow

307
Q

patronale lasten

A

charges patronales

308
Q

loonkosten, loonlasten

A

charges salariales

309
Q

exploitatierekening

A

compte d’exploitation

310
Q

winst- en verliesrekening

A

compte de pertes et profits

311
Q

resultaatrekening

A

compte de résultat

312
Q

inbeslagneming

A

confiscation

313
Q

in beslag nemen

A

confisquer

314
Q

deficit, tekort

A

déficit

315
Q

verlieslatend

A

déficitaire

316
Q

winst boeken

A

dégager des bénéficies

317
Q

uitgave

A

dépense

318
Q

uitgeven

A

dépenser

319
Q

zijn balans neerleggen

A

déposer son bilan

320
Q

neerlegging van de balans

A

dépôt de bilan

321
Q

schuld

A

dette

322
Q

de rekening opmaken

A

dresser les comptes

323
Q

een balans opstellen

A

dresser un bilan

324
Q

kassaldo

A

encaisse

325
Q

inkomst

A

entrée

326
Q

een balans opstellen

A

établir un bilan

327
Q

failliet

A

failli , faillite

328
Q

winst boeken

A

faire du bénéfice

329
Q

failliet gaan

A

faire faillite

330
Q

onkosten

A

frais

331
Q

winst

A

gain

332
Q

deurwaarder

A

huissier

333
Q

vaste activa

A

immobilisations

334
Q

onroerend maken, vast plaatsen

A

immobiliser

335
Q

journaal

A

journal comptable

336
Q

netto

A

net

337
Q

passiva

A

passif

338
Q

verlies

A

perte

339
Q

rekeningenstelsel

A

plan comptable

340
Q

winst

A

profit

341
Q

winst boeken

A

réaliser des bénéfices

342
Q

inkomst

A

recette

343
Q

saldo

A

solde

344
Q

batig saldo

A

solde créditeur

345
Q

schuldig saldo

A

solde débiteur

346
Q

uitgave

A

sortie

347
Q

Verdrag van Schengen

A

Convention de Schengen

348
Q

toetreding tot de E.U.

A

adhésion à l’UE

349
Q

la Convention de Schengen?

A

instaure entre les pays membres qui l’ont signée, une réelle abolition des contrôles aux frontières et un visa unique

350
Q

stichten, invoeren, instellen

A

instaurer