Politics of Pleasure Flashcards
In a vacuum of educational silence, _______ flourish
oppressive discourses
1960s Sexual Revolution
- Intensification of
Commercial Discourses on
Sex - Revival of “Free Love”
Discourse - Birth of Gay Liberation
Discourse
Corporate America and Sex
1.Increase in permissibility of novels with
sexual content
2.Playboy Magazine Mass Distributed
3.Birth Control Widely Available (1960)
4.Popularization of porn films (1969)
Revival of Free Love
18-19th Century
Freedom from
State Regulation
of Sex, freedom to have sexual relations but not freedom from sexism
Gay liberation and pleasure cultures
*Art and Art Shows
*Health and Body
Workshops
*Music Festivals
*Sex Workshops
*Sex Toy Stores
*Informational booklets
Our Bodies, Our Selves
Course for women about anatomy, sex, reproductive control, self pleasure
Betty Dodson
creator of Bodysex workshops
- women learned, looked at, felt bodies
- open sexual discussions
Dell Williams
first woman-centered sex toy store
sex positive products and books
Arguments of anti-pornography feminists
sexually explicit media dehumanized women to produce sexual arousal in viewers
- depictions are symbolic violence
- industry exploits women workers and endorses subordination
symbolic violence
visual depictions of
humans as objects,
which strengthens
relations of
domination and
subordination.
Pro-pornography feminist argument
- sexual material not inherently harmful
- most media genres objectify women, not just sexual media–all wrong either way!
- sexual content must be protected in the same manner as other speech
- porn industry is no more harmful than any other capitalist industry
Feminist representations in porn
*Show sexual chemistry and authentic pleasure
*Decenter penis-in-vagina sex
*Center women’s pleasure
*Include a diversity of performers
*Resist or strategically employ porn tropes
*Include all types of sex, including rough sex, not just
“softer, gentler” porn (which can reinforce stereotypes
about women’s sexualities)
*Make space for explicitly educational content
Feminist production of porn
*Performers set their pay rates to ensure fairness
*Uphold industry standards regarding STI testing
*Provide access to safer sex supplies
*Create clean, safe, and comfortable work
environment
*Emphasize consent and performer agency: “Yes”
lists
*Consult performers about their representation
Power of pleasure-based sex education
has the capacity to challenge normative discourses that tell us
1. how to feel about our bodies and desires
2. how to relate to one another
3. and with whom we should relate
Sex ed has been a tool to transmit and reproduce ___
norms.