Politics & Laws Flashcards
1
Q
全国人民代表大会
A
National People’s Congress
2
Q
常务委员会
A
Standing Commitee
3
Q
中央军事委员会
A
Central Military Commission
4
Q
最高人民法院
A
Supreme People’s Court
5
Q
最高检
A
Supreme People’s Procuratorate
6
Q
国务院
A
State Council
7
Q
外交部
A
Ministry of Foreign Affairs
8
Q
国防部
A
Ministry of Natioanl Defense
9
Q
国家发改委
A
National Development and Reform Commission
10
Q
教育部
A
Ministry of Education
11
Q
公安部
A
Ministry of Public Security
12
Q
国家安全部
A
Ministry of State Security
13
Q
民政部
A
Ministry of Civil Affairs
14
Q
司法部
A
Ministry of Justice
15
Q
财政部
A
Ministry of Finance
16
Q
人事部
A
Ministry of Personnel
17
Q
劳动和社会保障部
A
Ministry of Labour and Social Security
18
Q
国土资源部
A
Ministry of Land and Resources
19
Q
交通部
A
Ministry of Communications
20
Q
农业部
A
Ministry of Agriculture
21
Q
国务院办公厅
A
General Office of the State Council
22
Q
海关总署
A
General Administration of Customs
23
Q
人大代表
A
NPC deputies/felegates
24
Q
议案
A
motion
25
政协委员
CPPCC members
26
提案
proposal
27
审议
delibrate
28
决议
resolution
29
两会
the Two Sessions
30
公积金
accumulation fund
31
扣分处罚
point penalty
32
酒驾
drunk driving
33
春运
Spring Festival travel rush
34
公用事业
utility services
35
监控食品安全
co-ordinate and control food safety
36
符合国际标准
comply with international standards;
| meet international standards
37
义务兵役制
compulsory military service
| conscription
38
政企分开
separate government functions from enterprise management
39
知识产权
interllectual property rights
40
居委会
neighborhood committee;
| residents' committee
41
打破僵局
break the deadlock
42
主导力量
leading force
43
根据国际惯例
in accordance with international practices
44
求同存异
seek common ground while reserving differences
45
种族歧视
racial discrimination
46
改善双边关系
improve bilateral ties
47
交换意见
have a frank exchange of views
48
达成很多共识
reach many consensuses
49
维护国家主权
uphold national sovereighty
50
小康社会
moderately prosperous society
51
深化改革
deepen reform
52
治理能力
governance capability
53
繁荣与社会进步
prosperity and social progress
54
一国两制
One Country, two system
55
根据本国国情
according to the actual conditions of one's own country
56
历史遗留问题
problem left over by history/ from the past
57
剥夺政治权利
de deprived of political rights
58
打击贪污受贿
crack down on embezzlement and bribery
59
裙带关系
nepotism
60
任期
term/tenure of office
61
执政党
administration party
62
退休责任
shift/shrink one's responsibility for
63
玩忽职守
neglect one's duties;
| dereliction of duty
64
原则性问题
a matter fo principle
65
基层
grass roots
66
中国梦
the Chinese Dream
67
民事权利和责任
civil rights and liability
68
侵犯人权
abuse/infringe upon/violate human rights
69
依法治国
rule of law
70
社会公正
social justice
71
高/中级人民法院
Higher/Intermediate People's Court
72
司法机关和执法部门
Judical and law-enforcement departments
73
没收
confiscate
74
选举权和被选举权
the right to vote and the right to be elected
