business & economy Flashcards by Karli liu | Brainscape

Q

产值

A

output value

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Q

附加值

A

added value

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Q

生产费用/营业成本

A

operating costs

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Q

营业额

2

A

business volume

sale volume

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Q

固定成本

A

fixed costs

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Q

政府定价

A

government-set prices

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Q

战略目标

A

strategic goal

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Q

第一产业

农业

A

primary industry

agriculture

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Q

第二产业

工业

A

secondary industry

manufacturing industry

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Q

第三产业

A

tertiary industry

service industry

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Q

劳动密集型产业

A

labor-intensive industry

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Q

知识密集型产业

A

Knowledge-intensive industry

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Q

实体经济

A

real economy

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Q

知识经济

A

knowledge-based economy

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Q

生产关系

A

relations of production

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Q

生产力

A

productive foreces

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Q

市场化改革

A

market-oriented reform

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Q

市场疲软

A

sluggish market

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Q

市场调节

A

market regulation

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Q

市场报告

A

market report

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Q

市场营销

A

marketing

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Q

市场份额

A

market share

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Q

新兴市场

A

emerging market

new market

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Q

短期/中期/长期贷款

A

short/medium/long term loan

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Q

非现金支付工具

A

non-cash payment instruments

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Q

货币贬值

A

currency devaluation

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Q

货币升值

A

currency appreciation

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Q

个体户

A

self-employed households

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Q

工业巨头

A

industrial giant

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Q

国有企业

A

stated-owned enterprise

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Q

外资企业

A

overseas-funded enterprise

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Q

私营企业

A

private enterprise

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Q

合资企业

A

joint venture

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Q

跨国公司

A

multinational corporation

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Q

跨国集团

A

multinaitonal group

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Q

跨国企业

A

multinational enterprise

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Q

绩效工资

A

merit pay

Q

同比增长

A

year-on-year rise/growth

Q

居民消费价格指数

A

consumer price index

Q

温饱问题

A

the people’s basic need for food and clothing

Q

社会福利事业

A

social welfare system

Q

假冒伪劣商品

2

A

counterfeit or substandard goods

fake and inferior commodities

Q

核心竞争力

A

core competitiveness

Q

规范的价格监管制度

A

rational pricing regulations

Q

经济规律

A

law/rule of economics

Q

经济技术开发区

A

Economic and Technological Development Zone

Q

经济特区

A

Special Economic Zone

Q

宏观调控

A

macro-control

Q

经济腾飞

A

economic take-off

Q

民间投资

A

private investment

Q

境外投资

A

oversears investment

Q

投资诈骗

A

investment fraud

Q

跨境结算

A

cross-border settlement

Q

双边贸易

A

bilateral trade

Q

贸易保护主义

A

trade protectionism

Q

最惠国待遇

A

the Most Favored Nation status

the MFN status

Q

营业范围

A

scope of business

Q

免税物品

A

duty-free articles

Q

应税物品

A

dutiable articles

Q

流动人口

A

drifting population

Q

专业技能

A

expertise

Q

消费需求

A

consumer demand

Q

投机性需求

A

speculative demand

Q

闲置地产

A

vacant property

Q

过度开采

A

excessive mining

Q

完善服务

A

perfect services

Q

成交

2

A

make a deal

clinch a deal

Q

海淘

A

buy products from overseas websites

Q

加强管理

A

reinforce the management

Q

扩大内需

A

expand domestic demand

Q

加快经济发展

A

speed up economic development

Q

调整产业结构

A

adjust the industrial structure

Q

采取反垄断措施

A

take anti-monopoly measures

Q

给予财政资助

A

support financially

Q

促进地区间的合作

A

promote regional cooperation

Q

改善经济环境

A

improve economic environment

Q

从国外引进先进技术

A

introduce from abroad the advanced technology

Q

发挥自身优势

A

give full play to one’s advantages

Q

遵循市场经济的规律

A

follow the law of market economy

Q

给……带来机遇和挑战

A

present/bring both opportunities and challenges to

Q

和……有合作关系

A

have cooperative ties with

Q

适应……的发展

A

adapt oneself to the development of

Q

有巨大的潜力

A

have huge potential for

Q

有望达到/上升到

A

be expected to reach/rise to

Q

供过于求

A

supply exceeding demand

Q

造成很大压力

A

pose a big pressure on

Q

阻碍……的经济发展

A

handicap/hamper the economic development

Q

制造假象

A

create smoke screens to do

Q

谋取暴利

A

seek excessive profits

Q

追求眼前利益

A

pursue one’s short-term interests