Politics and Power Flashcards

1
Q

Vision of the Jeffersonian Democracy

A

Agrarian Utopia

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2
Q

Jefferson’s Ideas About Farming

A

Only through farming could there be a independent republican citizenry.

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3
Q

Jefferson’s Ideas About Manufacturing

A

Manufacturing and financial speculation are threats to independence.

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4
Q

Lousiana Purchase

A

Napoleon sold the entire Louisiana territory for $15 million

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5
Q

Reasoning for Embargo Act of 1807

A

To punish Britain for impressing Americans and for blockading French ports

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6
Q

Embargo Act of 1807

A

Prohibits American merchant ships from sailing into any foreign port

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7
Q

Jefferson’s predictions for Embargo Act

A

He believed that Britain would stop impressing and blockading because of their dependence on American material.

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8
Q

Effects of Embargo Act

A

Britain acquires materials from South America; Exports drop by 80%

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9
Q

Elements of Monroe Administration

A
  • Acquisition of Florida
  • Missouri Compromise
  • Monroe Doctrine
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10
Q

Powers of Second National Bank

A
  • Issued paper money
  • Paid govt. debt
  • Open branches
  • Grant govt. loans
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11
Q

Opposers of National Bank

A

Old Republicans and Western Settlers

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12
Q

Monroe Presidency

A

Last president who attended Constitutional Convention; Last president elected from Virginia Dynasty

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13
Q

Dartmouth vs. Woodward

A

The court ruled that a contract for a private corporation couldn’t be altered by the state

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14
Q

McCulloch vs. Maryland

A

federal law is supreme

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15
Q

Gibbons vs. Ogden

A

Established the courts broad control of interstate commerce

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16
Q

“King Cotton” Meaning

A

An expression used by southerners to express that their cotton production was necessary to the north

17
Q

Missouri Compromise

A

When Missouri becomes a free state, they have slavery only in areas south of 36 30’; maintains the balance of power in Congress for 30 yrs

18
Q

Gag Rule

A

Prohibited antislavery petition from being read or acted upon

19
Q

Elements of Jacksonian Democracy

A
  • Expanded voting rights for property-less white men
  • Forced Indian Removal
  • Veto power excessively exercised