Political Terms Flashcards

1
Q

State

A

An organized political community under a single system of government. (A country more or less)

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2
Q

Government

A

The collective group of people who administer a state’s affairs

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3
Q

Right-Wing State

A

A state organized around hierarchy and tradition that views social inequality as normal, inevitable, and/or desirable.

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4
Q

Left-Wing State

A

A state organized around the ideal of social equality and argues for creating equality through the implementation of political policy.

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5
Q

Authoritarian State

A

A state controlled by one ruler or party which plans on staying in power indefinitely

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6
Q

Totalitarian State

A

A state whose citizens are no longer considered individuals, but are considered part of the state and must serve the state for the betterment of all

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7
Q

Democratic State

A

A state whose rulers are chosen by its citizens through elections and whose citizens have a wide variety of political rights

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8
Q

Multi-party state

A

A state divided into political parties that compete with each other for power in national elections

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9
Q

Social Party

A

Principles and legislation that affect the living conditions of residents in a state

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10
Q

Economic Policy

A

Principles and Legislation that affect the resources of a state

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11
Q

Domestic Policy

A

Principles and legislation that have effect within a state’s boarders

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12
Q

Foreign Policy

A

Principles and decisions taken towards other states

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13
Q

War

A

Policy implemented through intentional violence

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14
Q

Nationalism

A

Identification of oneself as belonging to a larger group

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15
Q

Legal Authority

A

Authority based on the fair administration of the state’s laws
(“Nobody is above the law, even our rulers”)

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16
Q

Traditional Authority

A

Based on continuity over time

“Why fix what isn’t broken”

17
Q

Charismatic Authority

A

Authority based off the leader’s personal traits (ex. heroism, inspirational qualities, magic powers)