political specific facts 1970-1979 Flashcards

1
Q

what did Heath announce in 1972?

A

the government will be returning to controlling prices and incomes

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2
Q

how many strikes were there in 1974?

A

2922

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3
Q

when was the three day week announcedd?

A

1973

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4
Q

how did Heath attempt to defeat the miners?

A

by imposing severe limits on fuel use, so the government could resist the NUMs ‘blackmail’

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5
Q

when was television required to stop in the 3 day week?

A

10.30

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6
Q

how did the public react to the three day week?

A

harsh times meant that people lost support for miners’ because it was affecting everyone, including those who had no connection to neither government nor miners

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7
Q

how did the dispute settle with miners?

A

the miners gained a 21% wage increase

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8
Q

who was forced to resign in July 1972 and why?

A

Chancellor Reginauld Maulding-exopsed for having links to corrupt architect and had to resign

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9
Q

who were arrested in 1973 and why?

A

Earl Jellicoe and Lord Lambton for using prostitutes

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10
Q

who led the miners on strike?

A

Arthur Scargill

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11
Q

what was the nickname Heath adopted when entering office?

A

Selsdon Man

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12
Q

what did Heath want to break coming into office?

A

The post-war consensus, with regard to state intervention in economic and social matters

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13
Q

how many days lost of strikes were there in 1974?

A

14,750,000

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14
Q

when was the three day working week?

A

1973-1974

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15
Q

how many seats did the conservatives win in the 1970 GE?

A

330 (30 seat majority)

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16
Q

did Labour get a majority in the Feb 1974 election?

A

no (-33)

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17
Q

what majority did Labour obtain in the Oct 1974 election?

A

3 seat majority

18
Q

how much of a majority did the Conservative party receive in the 1979 election?

19
Q

what were there several references to and what did it produce?

A

a social contract between the government and the unions but produced little results

20
Q

while in opposition, what did Wilson declare?

A

he would renegotiate the terms with the EEC

21
Q

who led the renegotiation with the EEC talks in 1974?

A

James Callaghan-he negotiated on issues such as budget payments- it was more of a gesture since widely unsuccessful

22
Q

when was a referendum of membership of the EEC called?

23
Q

what did Martin Pugh say about the referendum vote?

A

the electorate ‘voted more out of fear of leaving than out of enthusiasm for remaining in’

24
Q

what % of people voted to remain in the EU?

25
who funded the 'yes' side of the EEC referendum?
the EEC
26
how much more money did the 'yes' side spend compared to their opponents in the EEC referendum?
twice
27
what were some conspiracies to why Wilson resigned in 1976?
- he wanted to step down before the economic situation got worse - he was threatened with blackmail by the Soviet secret service over an affair he was supposedly having with his personal secretary
28
what encouraged the NUPE and COHSE to go on strike?
the successes of pay rises from haulage drivers
29
how many bodies were left in a factory in Speke unburried?
150
30
it was the ___ coldest January since 1659?
17th
31
what Conservative slogan did the Winter of Discontent allow in the 1979 election?
'Labour isn't working' - voted 'poster of the century'
32
how many plants of Ford Motors went on strike in September 1979 and what did they end with?
all 23 plants and they received a 17% pay rise
33
what was introduced in December 1977?
5% ceiling on wage rises
34
how did foreign journalist describe this time period and what did this represent?
'British disease'- reflecting poor worker-employer relations and constant industrial stoppages
35
how many working days were lost in 1979?
29,474,000
36
how many Labour MPs opposed the EEC?
36
37
why was it failure not to call a GE in Autumn 1978?
inflation was single digit, unemployment was declining and living standards rose 8%
38
how many votes did Callaghan lose the vote of confidence by?
1
39
why was Wilson's resignation Honours in May 1976 known as the 'Lavender list'?
he gave titles to various businessmen with values that weren't in line with the traditional labour ones
40
who did James Callaghan appoint to be British Ambassador to the US?
his son in law, Peter Jay, despite him being a journalist with little diplomatic experience
41
who was arrested in 1974 and why?
Labour MP John Stonehouse after faking his own death