economic specific facts 1951-1964 Flashcards

1
Q

what industries were denationalized in 1952?

A

-iron
-steel
-road haulage

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2
Q

what was the NHS declared to be in 1956?

A

most efficient and cost effective

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3
Q

what did Macmillan say in July 1957?

A

‘Britain had never had it so good’

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4
Q

what was the growth in wages from 1951-1964?

A

4%

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5
Q

what was the weekly wage increase in the years 1951-1964?

A

£8-£18.35

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6
Q

by 1959-what % of British households owned a luxury item?

A

50%

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7
Q

what % had living standards risen to by 1962?

A

30%

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8
Q

how many houses did the government build per year?

A

300,000

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9
Q

what was the 1957 rent act?

A

put 6 million houses on the market but rent increased considerably- creating the ‘property owning democracy’

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10
Q

what were the tax cuts in 1959?

A

£370 million

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11
Q

what was Britain’s GDP growth rate compared to Italy

A

Britain-2.3%
Italy-5.6%

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12
Q

how much of the GDP was spent on defence in 1964?

A

10%

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13
Q

what was the accepted economic theory of the time?

A

Keynsian

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14
Q

what was Britain’s unemployment in 1951?

A

367,000

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15
Q

what was Britain’s unemployment in 1964?

A

501,000

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16
Q

how many colleges of advanced technology was upgraded to university status?

A

12

17
Q

how many train stations were closed in 1963?

A

2400 out of 7000

18
Q

how many jobs were lost following the closure of the train stations?

A

70,000

19
Q

what was the balance payment deficit in 1964?

A

£800 million

20
Q

who was chancellor 1951-1955?

A

Butler