political parties and elections Flashcards
Cause of the development of political parties in the U.S.?
different views regarding the constitution 
Where are political parties mentioned in the constitution?
NO WHERE!
what were the first political parties and founders?
federalists (hamilton)
democratic-republicans (madison)
The political spectrum in order in why it’s important
Radical, liberal, moderate, conservative, reactionary
importance: ideology
what do liberals believe
- govs job to keep social and economic problems.
- gov should protect personal freedom.
what do conservatives believe?
- gov should stay out of economy (money system)
- gov protection from foreign threats.
what do radicals and reactionaries have in common?
use violence to attain goals
what are five functions of political parties?
nominating, informer, bonding, watchdog, governing
what roles do minor parties have in our political system?
- pull votes from major parties
- force parties to pick a side
what are sociological factors that affect voting?
age, race, gender
psychological factors that effect voting? 
candidate parties, identification, issues
what demographic groups are considered likely voters?
Old, rich, high education
what demographic groups are considered unlikely voters?
young, poor, low education
What voting group is fast increasing
independent
what is a primary and it’s purpose?
Election within an election