political parties and elections Flashcards
Cause of the development of political parties in the U.S.?
different views regarding the constitution 
Where are political parties mentioned in the constitution?
NO WHERE!
what were the first political parties and founders?
federalists (hamilton)
democratic-republicans (madison)
The political spectrum in order in why it’s important
Radical, liberal, moderate, conservative, reactionary
importance: ideology
what do liberals believe
- govs job to keep social and economic problems.
- gov should protect personal freedom.
what do conservatives believe?
- gov should stay out of economy (money system)
- gov protection from foreign threats.
what do radicals and reactionaries have in common?
use violence to attain goals
what are five functions of political parties?
nominating, informer, bonding, watchdog, governing
what roles do minor parties have in our political system?
- pull votes from major parties
- force parties to pick a side
what are sociological factors that affect voting?
age, race, gender
psychological factors that effect voting? 
candidate parties, identification, issues
what demographic groups are considered likely voters?
Old, rich, high education
what demographic groups are considered unlikely voters?
young, poor, low education
What voting group is fast increasing
independent
what is a primary and it’s purpose?
Election within an election
what are two main purposes of a national convention?
- creates parties platforms
- nominates candidates for prez and vp
what is the purpose of federal election commission?
overseas all giving
what differentiates a political party from an interest group?
political parties focused on variety
interest groups share similar views
Purpose of PAC (Political Action Committee)
to influence policy through fundraising an arm of interest groups
How are super PACs different from regular?
packs have a spending limit, and super pacts to not
what is political socialization?
The process by which people develop their political beliefs and attitudes
what is the purpose of a political party platform?
statement of a ideals
what is lobbying?
influence law makers to make laws
What are four types of minor parties?
ideological, single issue, economic, splinter
at what point in the election process, do the parties make the final selection for president?
denomination at national convention
what are the four elements of the party at national level?
National convention, national committee, national chairperson, and campaign (ccc)
where do the majority of national campaign contributions come from?
- individual giving.
- interest groups.
what ways do special interest groups influence politicians and candidates?
giving money, advertising, and research.
interest groups are created based on their members…
beliefs, ideologies, and political views.
