political parties and elections Flashcards

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1
Q

Cause of the development of political parties in the U.S.?

A

different views regarding the constitution 

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2
Q

Where are political parties mentioned in the constitution?

A

NO WHERE!

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3
Q

what were the first political parties and founders?

A

federalists (hamilton)
democratic-republicans (madison)

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4
Q

The political spectrum in order in why it’s important

A

Radical, liberal, moderate, conservative, reactionary

importance: ideology

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5
Q

what do liberals believe

A
  1. govs job to keep social and economic problems.
  2. gov should protect personal freedom.
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6
Q

what do conservatives believe?

A
  1. gov should stay out of economy (money system)
  2. gov protection from foreign threats.
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7
Q

what do radicals and reactionaries have in common?

A

use violence to attain goals

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8
Q

what are five functions of political parties?

A

nominating, informer, bonding, watchdog, governing

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9
Q

what roles do minor parties have in our political system?

A
  1. pull votes from major parties
  2. force parties to pick a side
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10
Q

what are sociological factors that affect voting?

A

age, race, gender

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11
Q

psychological factors that effect voting? 

A

candidate parties, identification, issues

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12
Q

what demographic groups are considered likely voters?

A

Old, rich, high education

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13
Q

what demographic groups are considered unlikely voters?

A

young, poor, low education

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14
Q

What voting group is fast increasing

A

independent

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15
Q

what is a primary and it’s purpose?

A

Election within an election

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16
Q

what are two main purposes of a national convention?

A
  1. creates parties platforms
  2. nominates candidates for prez and vp
17
Q

what is the purpose of federal election commission?

A

overseas all giving

18
Q

what differentiates a political party from an interest group?

A

political parties focused on variety
interest groups share similar views

19
Q

Purpose of PAC (Political Action Committee)

A

to influence policy through fundraising an arm of interest groups

20
Q

How are super PACs different from regular?

A

packs have a spending limit, and super pacts to not

21
Q

what is political socialization?

A

The process by which people develop their political beliefs and attitudes

22
Q

what is the purpose of a political party platform?

A

statement of a ideals

23
Q

what is lobbying?

A

influence law makers to make laws

24
Q

What are four types of minor parties?

A

ideological, single issue, economic, splinter

25
Q

at what point in the election process, do the parties make the final selection for president?

A

denomination at national convention

26
Q

what are the four elements of the party at national level?

A

National convention, national committee, national chairperson, and campaign (ccc)

27
Q

where do the majority of national campaign contributions come from?

A
  1. individual giving.
  2. interest groups.
28
Q

what ways do special interest groups influence politicians and candidates?

A

giving money, advertising, and research.

29
Q

interest groups are created based on their members…

A

beliefs, ideologies, and political views.