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Gov > FINAL EXAM > Flashcards

FINAL EXAM Flashcards

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U.S. Government Basics flashcards AP® U.S. Government flashcards
1
Q

what was the 3/5 compromise of the constitutional convention?

A

3 out of every 5 slaves were counted for population

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2
Q

what did George Washington warn against his farewell address? 

A

Factions (interest groups)

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3
Q

what were the main weaknesses regarding the articles of Confederation?

A

Little respect, and no support from the state government

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4
Q

what is the social contract theory? 

A

An agreement between people in their government

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5
Q

how did the New Jersey plan differ from the Virginia plan? in the Constitutional convention

A

New Jersey= equal representation for each state
Virginia= population

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6
Q

What was the purpose of the federalist papers?

A

to convince people to support the ratification of US Constitution

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7
Q

what are natural rights? (declaration of independence talks about it)

A

Basic rights that people have and need

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8
Q

which enlightenment thinker had the greatest influence in the declaration of Independence?

A

John Locke

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9
Q

which enlightenment thinker is credited with separation of powers?

A

Montesquieu

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10
Q

why did the anti-federalist want a bill of rights?

A

to protect individual liberties and limit federal government power?

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11
Q

what was Montesquieu’s contribution to the US system government ?

A

separation of powers

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12
Q

define checks and balances

A

The government has the power to limit the actions of other branches

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13
Q

define federalism

A

the constitutional division of power between the US state governments and the national government

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14
Q

what is the purpose of the US state department?

A

advises the President and leads the nation in foreign policy issues

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15
Q

what are the major leadership roles in Congress?

A

speaker and senate majority leader

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16
Q

what topic was addressed in the supreme court cases of Plessy v Ferguson in brown v the Board of Education?

A

resource education in the constitutionality of “separate but equal”

17
Q

ladder of laws

A

Constitution, federal laws, state laws, local laws

18
Q

How are justices to the Supreme Court selected

A

The president and confirmed by the Senate

19
Q

what is meant by a dual court system?

A

Federal and the state court system

20
Q

why was the court Marbury V Madison, a significant in landmark case?

A

establish the power of the judicial review

21
Q

where in the constitution can be expressed powers of each branch be found


A

articles 1, 2, and 3

22
Q

what did the McCulloch feed Maryland case established?

A

supremacy of the federal government

23
Q

what role does the vice president play in Congress?

A

serves the president of senate

24
Q

what is the purpose of an executive order?

A

to direct the Executive Branch of the U.S. Government

25
Q

how does a electoral collage work?

A

A group of electors that vote for president

26
Q

what does the house of representatives do during a presidential impeachment?

A

they represent people in pass loss

27
Q

why is a census taken every 10 years

A

to determine population abs allocate seats

28
Q

how is a presidential candidate chosen for a political party?

A

primaries, nominate themselves, and nominated at national convention

29
Q

define “Habeas Corpus”

A

legal principle that protects individuals

30
Q

what are the purposes of the 5th and 6th amendment?

A

give people being accused of crime their legal rights

31
Q

how many times has suffrage been extended by amendments?

A

4

32
Q

what are special interest groups and how do they affect politics?

A

people who have similar interests on issues (Lobbying)

33
Q

how old independent/unaffiliated voters affected recent elections?

A

they have stole votes for major parties, and they are the fastest growing group

34
Q

which executive position in Arizona is in charge of elections?

A

secretary of state

35
Q

what do members of a city council do?

A

sit on council board to make decisions

36
Q

in what ways is the Arizona legislator similar to the US legislator?

A

similar > they both have house and senate in a dual court system
different > house of representatives

37
Q

what does civic duty mean?

A

voting, obeying taxes, paying taxes, and jury duty

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