Political Parties Flashcards

1
Q

POLITICAL

PARTIES

A
People with similar
ideas who join together
to try and influence
government, via
elections and winning
office
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2
Q

Main
Functions
of Parties

A
Elect & Support
Candidates, Inform The
Public, Carry the
People’s Message,
Serve as a “Watchdog ,
Simplify Choices
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3
Q

Name of
first political
parties

A

Federalists &

Anti-Federalists

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4
Q

Why do 3rd
parties have
little success in
the US?

A

Most states make
it more difficult for
3rd Parties to get
on ballot

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5
Q

Why does the
US have a 2
party system?

A

History, Tradition,
Structure, &
Ideological
Consensus

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6
Q

Party

Platform

A
Values and positions
of the Party that
contribute to its
goals for public
policy.
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7
Q

Symbol of the
Republican
Party.

A

Elephant

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8
Q

Symbol of the
Democratic
Party.

A

Donkey

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9
Q

Where did the
Demo Donkey and
Repub Elephant
first appear?

A

Cartoon in
Harper’s
Weekly

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10
Q

ROLE OF
3RD
PARTIES

A

Spoiler

& Critics

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11
Q

TYPES OF
MINOR/3RD
PARTIES

A
Ideological Parties,
Single Issue
Parties, Economic
Protest Parties, &
Splinter Parties
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12
Q

Example of
Ideological
Parties

A

Libertarian,
Marxist,
Communist

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13
Q

Example of
Single Issue
Parties

A

Marijuana,
Right to Life,
Free Soil,
Temperance

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14
Q

Example of
Economic
Protest Parties

A

Greenback

Party

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15
Q

Example of
Splinter
Parties

A

Progressive/Bull
Moose &
Dixiecrats

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16
Q

When are
Congressional
& Presidential
elections held?

A

1st Tuesday
after the 1st
Monday in
November

17
Q

What is a

precinct

A

Smallest
Geographic
Unit

18
Q

What percentage
of the population
could vote in
1789?

A

6%

19
Q

What type of
turnout do local
elections
typically have?

A

Low voter

turnout

20
Q

What did the
Greeks
someone who
does not vote?

A

IDIOTS

21
Q

What is a
Cannot
Voter

A
Felons, physically
unable, mental
patients, dishonorably
discharged, and
non-citizens
22
Q

Non-Voting

Voters

A

People who vote
for only some of
the races on a
ballot

23
Q

Voter

Fatigue

A
Vote for big offices
(Pres, Governor)
but ignore the
smaller 	state and
local races.
24
Q

Voter

Characteristics

A
Higher Levels of Income
Higher Levels of
Education
More Affluent Jobs
Community Oriented
Sense of Party
Identification
25
Q

Non-Voter

Characteristics

A

Under 35
Unmarried
Unskilled
Apathetic

26
Q

Name the
3 types of
Primaries

A

Open, Closed,
and Partially
Open

27
Q

Open

Primary

A

Any registered
voter can declare
which party ballot
to vote.

28
Q

Closed

Primary

A

Must be a party
member party
to obtain the
party ballot

29
Q

IL has a
_______________
primary

A

Partially

Open

30
Q

Most commonly
used form of
election?

A

Primary

31
Q
How many states
use the Caucus
method in the 2020
Presidential
election?
A

3

32
Q

When is the
next
Congressional
Election?

A

2022

33
Q
How many
members of the
US House are up
for election every 2
years?
A

All/435

34
Q

What fraction of
the US Senate are
up for election
every 2 years?

A

1/3

35
Q

What are
Midterm
Elections?

A

An election
where the
Presidency is
not on the ballot.

36
Q

INCUMBENCY/INCUMBENT

A

The person
who already
holds the office

37
Q

Franking

Privilege

A

Free Government
Postage for
communicating
with Constituents

38
Q

What is the
Federal Elections
Commission
(FEC)?

A
Agency in charge of
monitoring the \$\$
involved with
Congressional and
Presidential elections.
39
Q

How much can
any US citizen
can donate to a
campaign?

A

$2,800