Civil Rights Flashcards

1
Q

Women gained
the right to vote
with the passage
of the ____

A

19th Amendment

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2
Q

Affirmative
Action was
created by this
U.S. President.

A

LBJ

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3
Q

What was
the doll
test?

A
Demonstrate how
segregation A test that
showed segregation had
created a sense of
inferiority among blacks
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4
Q

Jim Crow Laws
in the South
were named for

A

A character in
who portrayed
a stereotype in
traveling shows

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5
Q

What is

Title IX?

A
Schools that receive
federal funding must not
deny any person
educational
opportunities based on
their sex
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6
Q

Women are a
________ of
the population
in the US?

A

Majority

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7
Q

How were African
Americans
treated after the
Civil War?

A
Were required by
law to use
separate facilities,
such as restrooms
and schools
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8
Q

Plessey v.

Ferguson

A

Plessey v.

Ferguson

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9
Q

Brown v. the
Board of
Education

A

All schools in the
United States were
desegregated by
1955

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10
Q

24th

Amendment

A

Outlawed

Poll Tax

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11
Q

What was the
main goal of
Affirmative
Action

A
The Federal
Government hopes
to overcome
effects of past
discrimination
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12
Q

What is the
glass
ceiling?

A
The idea that, due to
limited advancement
opportunities in the
workplace, there are fewer
women in business
leadership positions
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13
Q
Constitutional power as
a justification to address
discrimination when
creating the Civil
Rights Act of 1964.
A

The Interstate
Commerce
Power

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14
Q

De jure

Segregation

A

Segregation

by law.

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15
Q

De facto

Segregation

A

Segregation
by the fact it
exists

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16
Q

Equal
Protection
Clause

A

Laws of a state
must be
applied equally.

17
Q
Used by counties
in the South to
prevent Af.
American from
voting?
A

Literacy

tests

18
Q

Women make
______ on the
dollar compared
to men.

A

$0.82

19
Q

______ of the
top 500
companies have
female CEOs

A

41

20
Q

University of
California v.
Bakke

A
Racial quotas in
the admissions
process at
universities is not
allowed
21
Q

Heart of
Atlanta Motel
v. U.S.

A
Congress did have the
power to keep privately
owned businesses,
open to the public, from
discriminating based on
race and religion
22
Q

The _________ is the leading organization in terms of reporting hate crimes in the US.

A

SPLC

23
Q

______ have the highest poverty rate out of any race group in the US

A

Native Americans

24
Q

__________ is the motive behind over 50% of all hate crimes in the US.

A

Race/Ethnicity

25
Q

Is defined is a prejudice-motivated situation, often violent, which occurs when a perpetrator targets a victim because of his or her membership (or perceived membership) in a certain social group.

A

Hate Crime