Political Parties Flashcards

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1
Q

Democrat Ideology

A

social conservatism & economic liberalism (more liberally inclined)

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2
Q

National Democrat Organisation

A

Democratic National Committee - members are super-delegates

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3
Q

Republican Ideology

A

Conservative

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4
Q

Republican Values

A

Uphold traditional values based on Judeo-Christian ethics

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5
Q

Republican Policies

A

Free-market capitalism, strong national-defence, Tax-cuts, death penalty, pro guns, pro-life

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6
Q

National Republican Organisation

A

Republic National Committee chaired by Ronna McDaniels, members are the chairs from each state

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7
Q

Impact of Independent Candidate on Main Parties?

A

1992 - Ross Perot won 19% - contributing to Bush defeat

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8
Q

4 reasons behind Party Decline

A

Candidate Selection; party has no control
Communication with Voters; Tv not rallys
Candidiate Centered
Split ticket voting

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9
Q

4 reasons behind Party Renewal

A

Exaggerated theories of Party Decline
Nationalisation of Campaigns
Increased Partisanship

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10
Q

Party organisation on a state/local level?

A

Powers vested in state governors and city mayors

state party committees

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11
Q

Quote by Lord Bryce on Ideology? Meaning behind it?

A

“Two bottles with different labels, both empty” - similar but under different names

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12
Q

What % thought the Republican Party were more conservative than the Democratic Party in 2012 compared to 1984?

A

73% increase from 53%

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13
Q

How could Political Parties in the US better be described as?

A

Coalition of interests

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14
Q

Explanations for the Two-Party System?

A

Electoral System
Broad Party Ideology (more like a 50 party system)
Primary Elections

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15
Q

Gender?

A

Women + Democrat Party = policies are pro-choice, against gun laws
Men + Republican Party = Pro-guns, low taxation

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16
Q

What % of African Americans voted Obama

A

95%

17
Q

Class & Education

A

Higher class = Higher educated vote Democrat

Rust-Belt working classes vote Republican

18
Q

Geographical Region

A

Cities on the coast, Urban areas, North = democratic

small towns, rural = republican

19
Q

Religion

A

81% of white evangelical christians voted republican 2016

catholics traditionally democrat = hispanics

20
Q

Examples of the Polarisation of Republican Party

A

Texas, Kansas

21
Q

Examples Polarisation of Democratic Party

A

California, Oregon

22
Q

Book arguing party decline

A

1872 - ‘The Party’s Over; the failure of politics in America’ by David Broder

23
Q

How many states have voted for the same party in the past 7 elections? 5 elections?

A

Past 7 = 28

Past 5 = 37