Political Parties Flashcards

1
Q

Liberal ideology

A

Central-left on political spectrum, belief in human dignity, political freedom, religious freedom, national unity, cultural diversity, bilingualism and compromise

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2
Q

Liberal leaders

A

William Lyon Mackenzie (1919 - 1945)

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3
Q

Liberal areas of support

A

Quebec, maritimes, saskatchewan (kinda), french canadians (usually) and middle class

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4
Q

When were Liberals formed?

A

1861

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5
Q

When were Conservatives formed?

A

1854

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6
Q

Did Conservatives dissolve? When?

A

Yes, in 1942

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7
Q

Conservatives dissolved into…

A

Progressive Conservatives (1942) and later merged with Reform Party to form modern Conservative party

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8
Q

What does CCRAP stand for?

A

Canadian Conservative Reform Alliance Party

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9
Q

Conservative ideology

A

Right wing, belief in private property, private enterprise, strong military, preservation of cultural values and institutions, no free trade (high tariffs), less gov’t control

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10
Q

Conservative leaders

A

Arthur Meighen (1920 - 1926), R.B. Bennett (1927 - 1938), Robert Manion (1938-1940)

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11
Q

Conservative areas of support

A

Ontario, Western Canada (Alberta), Wealthy Canadians, “British” Canadians

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12
Q

When was Progressive formed?

A

1914

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13
Q

When did Progressive dissolve?

A

1930

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14
Q

What did Progressives dissolve into?

A

UFA (United Farmers of Alberta), Liberal-Progressives and the CCF

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15
Q

Progressive ideology

A

Free trade w/ USA, agrarianism (rural life is better than urban life)

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16
Q

Progressive leaders

A

Thomas Crerar (1919 - 1922), Robert Forke (1922 - 1925)

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17
Q

Progressive areas of support

A

Farmers, Western Canada, working class

18
Q

When was Social Credit formed?

A

1935

19
Q

When did Social Credit dissolve?

A

1993

20
Q

What did Social Credit dissolve into?

A

NOTHING

21
Q

Social Credit ideology

A

Conservative - populist, Christian, social credit (giving money to ppl to kick start economy)

22
Q

Social Credit leaders

A

William “Bible Bill” Aberhart (1932 - 1935)

23
Q

Social Credit areas of support

A

Alberta

24
Q

When was Union Nationale formed?

A

1935

25
Q

When did UN dissolve?

A

1989

26
Q

What did UN dissolve into?

A

NOTHING

27
Q

UN ideology

A

Protection of French Canada, high minimum wage, social, political, economic reform

28
Q

UN leaders

A

Maurice Duplessis (1935 - 1959)

29
Q

UN areas of support

A

Rural Quebec, small - medium business owners, labourers, and obviously all Quebecois

30
Q

When was CCF formed?

A

1933

31
Q

When was CCF dissolved?

A

1961

32
Q

What did CCF dissolve into?

A

NDP (born out of depression)

33
Q

CCF ideology

A

“Socialist”, gov’t ownership of key industries, universal health care, pensions, unemployment insurance, worker’s compensation, high minimum wage

34
Q

CCF leaders

A

J.S. Woodsworth (1932 - 1942)

35
Q

CCF areas of support

A

Ontario, Saskatchewan, farmers, “blue collar workers”, soldiers, laborers

36
Q

When was Communist formed?

A

1921

37
Q

When was Communist dissolved?

A

NEVER

38
Q

Communist ideology

A

Communism, improve labour rights / living standards, abolition of a class system (everyone earns same amount of money)

39
Q

Communist leaders

A

Tim Buck (1929 - 1962)

40
Q

Communist areas of support

A

Working class (typically), socialists, Eastern European immigrants