Political Parties Flashcards

1
Q

define direct primary

A

Qualified voters choose candidates to represent each party in the general election

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2
Q

define interest groups

A

A group who shares a point of view about an issue and united to promote their beliefs

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3
Q

define lobbyists

A

Representatives of interest groups that contact government officials directly to influence policy making

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4
Q

define political action committees

A

Established by a corporation, labor, union, or interest group

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5
Q

define political parties

A

An association of voter, have common interests, want to influence decisions making in government

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6
Q

define propaganda

A

Information spread for the purpose of promote some cause

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7
Q

define public opinion

A

The ideas and attitude that most that most people hold about elected officials, candidates, govt. and political issues

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8
Q

define recall opinion

A

Voters vote to decide to remove a public official

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9
Q

How far back does America’s two party system exist?

A

Always. America has always had two dominant parties (?)

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10
Q

Why should voters be cautious about public opinion polls?

A
  • People can deliver invalid info
  • Mislead people and/or make false claims
  • Discourage people form voting
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11
Q

What are the seven types of propaganda?

A
  • Endorsements
  • Generalities
  • Bandwagon
  • Stacked-Cards
  • Name-Calling
  • Symbols
  • Just plain folks
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12
Q

What are the three types of elections?

A
  • General Election
  • Special Election
  • Primary Election
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13
Q

What are the four ways candidates are nominated?

A

-Self Announcement
-Caucus
-Convention
-petition
(I Think…?)

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14
Q

When is Election Day? Which candidates are elected on Election Day?

A
  • Tuesday following the first Monday in November

- Local, State, and national

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15
Q

define closed primary

A

only declared party members vote for candidates to represent their party

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16
Q

Describe endorsements

A

Use celebrities or people that are admired to persuade others

17
Q

Describe generalities

A

Statements that sound good but are meaningless

18
Q

Describe bandwagon

A

convincing people that everyone also agrees with the viewpoint

19
Q

Describe stacked cards

A

showing one side of the issue by often distorting facts

20
Q

Describe Name calling

A

using unpleasant labels or descriptions to turn people away from a candidate or issue

21
Q

Describe symbols

A

use and mislead symbols when appealing to the public

22
Q

Describe just plain folks

A

use everyday people to promote a candidate or issue

23
Q

Describe the primary election

A

2 types

  • Direct Primary and closed primary
  • Closed primary= only declared party members vote for candidates to represent their party
  • Direct Primary= qualified voters can choose candidates to represent each party in the general election
24
Q

Describe the general election

A

Voters vote on election day for various national, state and local candidates.
-Except for presidency all elected officials are chosn by the majority of voters in the general election

25
Q

Describe the special election

A
  • Run off- Voters choose b/w candidates that did not receive a majority of votes in the general election
  • Recall- voters decide to remove a public official
26
Q

Describe Self-Announcement

A

candidates announce their intention to run for office

27
Q

Describe Caucus

A

meeting of supporters and/or members of a political party to decide which candidate they will support in an election

28
Q

Describe Convention

A

political party members vote for the candidate that will represent their party in the general election

29
Q

Describe petition

A

ELigible voters sign petition in support of a particular candidate.