Citizenship (LAST TEST!!!) Flashcards

1
Q

Border Patrol

A

the largest federal law enforcement agency. Has the main responsibility to detect and prevent the illegal entry of Aliens into the US.

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2
Q

Citizen

A

One who owes allegiance to the US; one who is entitled to protection by the US and the constitution

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3
Q

Denaturalization

A

the process in which naturalized citizens may involuntarily lose their citizenship

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4
Q

deportation

A

legal process in which aliens are legally required to leave the US. The 2 common reasons for deportation is illegally entry and the conviction of a serious felony.

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5
Q

excludable aliens

A

Anyone who might pose a threat to safety of others. Criminals, mentally disturbed, drug abusers and addicts

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6
Q

expatriation

A

The legal process by which a loss of citizenship occurs

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7
Q

illegal immigration restriction act of 1996

A

passed by congress in 1996; made it easier to deport illegal aliens

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8
Q

immigration act of 1965

A
  • Eliminated country- based quota system
  • allowed as many as 270,000 immigrants
  • preference given to immediate real arrives of US citizens and aliens
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9
Q

National Orgiins act of 1929

A

reduced the maximum quota and let other people form other countries come in.

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10
Q

naturalization

A

A way in becoming a US citizen

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11
Q

undocumented alien

A

Entered US illegally or entered legally, but has stayed passed their visa. Aka illegal alien

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12
Q

Where in the Constitution do you find Citizenship?

A

14th amendment

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13
Q

How can someone become a US citizen? (2 ways)

A

Naturalization and natural born

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14
Q

What are the responsibilities of a citizen?

A

be informed, respect diversity, respect other’s rights, contribute to the common good

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15
Q

What are the duties of a citizen?

A

obey laws, defend one nation, pay taxes, serve on juries, vote

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16
Q

What are the requirements of someone who wishes to be naturalized?

A
at least 18 years old
entered the US legally
lived in the US for at least 5 years
file a petition for naturalization
speak english
demonstrate knowledge of US history
pledge an oath of allegiance to the US
17
Q

What are the steps to naturalization?

A
  • at least 18 years old
  • entered US legally
  • lived in US for five years
  • file a petition for naturalization
  • speak English
  • show knowledge of US history
18
Q

Describe immigration during the first 100 years of the US

A
  • Congress made no attempt to regulate immigration in the first hundred years
  • immigration to US was promoted
  • most immigrants came from northern and Western Europe
19
Q

When/why did Congress begin regulating immigration?

A

Page act of 1875 (?)

Idk why

20
Q

What has the Supreme Court decided about automatic expatriation?

A

It is PROHIBITED

21
Q

What is teh difference between “old” and “new” immigrants in US history? I

A

They came from different places

Old is from Europe and some Asia

New is from Mexico or South America

(?)