political parties 24/4/22 Flashcards

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1
Q

ideology

A

a system of ideas based on economic and social policy

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2
Q

factionalism

A

a government split into 2 or more groups with opposing interests

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3
Q

party decline

A

singular identity or party affiliation decreasing
split ticket voting
candidate centered campaigns

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4
Q

party renewal

A

higher voter lotalty
party based ideology
unified party
increased partisanship in congress (voting along party lines)

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5
Q

party organisation

A

refers to the officials activists and members who set up the administration, make the rules etc of parties

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6
Q

republican ideology

A

centre/right
fiscal economic policy
conservative social policy

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7
Q

republican values

A

religion
pro life
anti sam sex marriage

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8
Q

republican policies

A

low tax low GS
gun rights
abortion ban

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9
Q

three republican factions

A

social conservatives
fiscal (tea party)
neoconservatives
libertarians

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10
Q

three democrat factions

A

conservative
liberal
moderate

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11
Q

libertarian party

A

individual civil liberties
limited government

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12
Q

green party

A

pro civil liberties
highly concerned with the environment

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13
Q

reform party

A

formed in 1995 by Perrot 3 years after he ran as independent presidential candidate

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14
Q

structures of us parties

A

federal structure (state and local)
national committee at the top
national convention - held every 4 years

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15
Q

national convention

A

highest authority where the party platform is accepted and the presidential nominee is selected

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16
Q

democrat ideology

A

liberal stance, prioritise social justice, climate change and labour rights

17
Q

republican ideology

A

lean conservatively on economic and social issues emphasising free market principles, limited government and traditional and religious social values

18
Q

roles of parties in elections

A

nominating candidates
primary elections set the fundamental process in which presidents are chosen

19
Q

impact of parties on politics

A

voters have a clear choice
organising government
however polarisation and consequential congressional gridlock occurs