political parties Flashcards
what are political parties
Political organisations that seek to form a government by selecting and supporting candidates at elections. They develop policies on a broad range of issues. Parties tend to hold to have a particular ideology shared by members and made clear in their manifesto and policies. Parties carry out essential functions within a representative democracy, where individuals make key political decisions on behalf of the people.
What are the key ideas of the Labour Party
Opposite to Conservative in the belief that the state should provide for those less fortunate in society. Public sector jobs being an example of this. Also look to reduce inequality between people. Positive view of human nature and their ability to work together for the good of all, rather than a more selfish individualistic view. Use examples of equality legislation under Brown and extension of welfare benefits post 97.
what are key ideas of the Conservative Party
Greater emphasis on private over public sector. Preference for lower taxation and less state investment, combined with an emphasis on the role of the individual. There can also be a strong emphasis on tradition and hierarchy. Give examples from the 2010 manifesto and policies of the Coalition (Austerity measures useful here)
