Political Parties Flashcards

1
Q

Which founding father was known most for seeking out to minimize political parties?

A

George Washington

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2
Q

After the Constitution was ratified, what two political parties began to form?

A

Federalists, Democratic Republicans

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3
Q

What political party supported Hamiltons economic plan?

A

Federalists

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4
Q

What political party desired close ties to Britian?

A

Federalists

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5
Q

Democratic Republicans were sympathetic to what country?

A

France

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6
Q

What political party believed in a democratic self government?

A

Democratic Republicans

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7
Q

What political party was known for supporting farmers and southern planters?

A

Democratic Republicans

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8
Q

Critical to inequity and political participation essential to liberty?

A

Democratic Republicans

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9
Q

Called for war against Britian?

A

War Hawks

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10
Q

Henry Clay and John C. Calhoun were both what?

A

War Hawks

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11
Q

Wanted to protect U.S. honor, uphold free trade, and expand more?

A

War Hawks

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12
Q

Who was opposed by War Hawks?

A

John Randolph

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13
Q

Developed commerce through state banks

A

Western Democrats

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14
Q

Who helped defeat the Bank of the U.S.?

A

Henry Clay

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15
Q

Wanted nationally funded improvements and protective tariffs?

A

Western Democrats

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16
Q

Feared British aggression, Indian attacks, Canadian competition, and naval interference?

A

Western Democrats

17
Q

What party wanted protection for American ships and agricultural goods?

A

Southern Democrats

18
Q

What party disliked Jeffersonian and Federalist policies towards Britian? (Favored Aggression)

A

Southern Democrats

19
Q

What party believed in national aid for commercial development?

A

Southern Democrats

20
Q

Championed more widespread and democratic economic development?

A

Southern Democrats

21
Q

In 1814, federalists meet to voice discontent openly discuss what?

A

Secession

22
Q

Federalists believed the election of 1812 was unfair due to what rule?

A

3/5 Clause

23
Q

What federalist convention led to the drafting of “7 essential amendments”, discussed the repeal of the 3/5 clause, and discussed the idea of limiting presidents to running for more than 2 terms?

A

Hartford Convention

24
Q

What treaty restored the status quo after the Hartford Convention?

A

Treaty of Ghent

25
Q

Critical of widening the gap between rich and poor?

A

Democrats

26
Q

What party disliked non-producers?

A

Democrats

27
Q

Democrats believed in what approach to the economy?

A

Hands-off approach

28
Q

What party believed in greater federal power?

A

Whigs

29
Q

What party wanted a new national bank?

A

Whigs

30
Q
A
31
Q

What party believed in protecting tariffs?

A

Whigs

32
Q

Whigs wanted federal aid to what?

A

Internal improvements

33
Q

What party in 1954 was a party for Nativists and were anti-Catholic, anti-immigrant, and anti-Irish?

A

The Know-Nothings

34
Q

Opposite of slave labor and characterized by opportunity?

A

Free-Labor