POLITICAL issue- Secessionism in Sport Flashcards
Define secessionism?
A formal withdrawal from membership from a federation or body, especially a political state.
Why does secessionism usually happen?
A certain group of people decide to leave a certain state that they live within and want to set up in a state that is more aligned to what they believe.
NATIONALITY and RELIGION are important.
Give an example of secessionism?
The Scottish wanted independence from England, a referendum was held, wanted to succeed from the UK.
Give an example of secessionism within sport?
NGB’s- leadership succession often determines focusses on grassroots rather than elite sports
How does England sport relate to secessionism?
ENGLAND- a single olympic squad, four national football teams, four national rugby teams- the sporting landscape is a testimony to the complex nature of nation states.
Geopolitical SS in sports?
Catalonia or Scotland wanting separate representation in global competitions, despite being part of Spain or the UK.
Kosovo, before it was widely recognized as a country, pushed for independent participation in international sports.
Why?
To assert political identity, gain international recognition, or express cultural uniqueness.
What are the core drivers of secessionism?
💰 Financial incentives (TV deals, sponsorship)
⚖️ Power/control over decision-making
📣 Frustration with current governing bodies
🧭 Nationalism or regional identity
How else can sport show secessionism/ an attachment to players?
One way to symbolically assert nationhood in sport is through the body: local, homegrown players, who are a literal embodiment of the nation.
These approaches are premised on primordial notions of ethnic brotherhood, which has been perfected by the Basque Athletic Club de Bilbao and its brand through a Basque only policy across a hundred years.
League SS in sport?
Example:
The European Super League (2021 attempt) — 12 of Europe’s biggest football clubs (like Real Madrid, Manchester United, Juventus) tried to form their own exclusive league, separate from UEFA’s Champions League. The motive? More control, more money, fewer restrictions.
Why?
They wanted guaranteed spots, more revenue sharing, and freedom from UEFA regulations.
They felt they were carrying the sport financially, and wanted more say.
What happened?
Huge backlash from fans, players, and even governments. Most teams pulled out quickly.
