political ideologies and economic systems - Liberalism Flashcards
Individualism
Emphasis on the rights, autonomy, and freedom of the individual.
Rule of Law
Principle that all individuals and institutions are subject to and accountable to law.
Limited Government
Idea that government intervention in personal and economic affairs should be minimal.
Free Market
Economic system based on supply and demand with little or no government control.
Civil Liberties
Fundamental rights and freedoms that protect individuals from government interference.
Equality
Principle of fairness and equal treatment under the law, regardless of social status or identity.
Democracy
Political system where power is vested in the people, who rule either directly or through elected representatives.
Human Rights
Rights inherent to all human beings, regardless of nationality, ethnicity, or religion.
Social Justice
Principle of fair and equitable distribution of wealth, opportunities, and privileges within a society.
Secularism
Separation of government institutions and persons mandated to represent the state from religious institutions and religious dignitaries.