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POLGOV > Political Ideologies > Flashcards

Political Ideologies Flashcards

1
Q

True or False: Ideology comes from a Latin word.

A

False, French word

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2
Q

Ideology comes from what French word?

A

Ideologie, meaning “Science of Ideas”

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3
Q

Who coined the term ideology?

A

Destutt de Tracy, a French philosopher

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4
Q

A set of ideas combined variously to guide, inspire, or incite people into political action

A

Political Ideology

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5
Q

Characteristics of Political Ideology

A
  1. Offers lenses for the socio-political condition of a state
  2. Provides a model and vision for a desired future and good society
  3. Outlines how political change can and should be brought about
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6
Q

An ideology giving importance to the fulfillment of the individual through satisfaction of their interests

A

Liberalism

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7
Q

An ideology wherein individuals are equipped with reason and have equal opportunities

A

Liberalism

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8
Q

Greatest latitude of freedom

A

Liberalism

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9
Q

An ideology that upholds meritocracy

A

Liberalism

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10
Q

Twin Values of Liberalism

A
  1. Consent
  2. Constitutionalism
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11
Q

An ideology emphasizing the freedom for individuals to exercise their own free will

A

Liberalism

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12
Q

True or False: The twin values of liberalism can be separated.

A

False

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13
Q

Consent

A

Individuals of the state can do anything; they are given the permission to do so

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14
Q

Constitutionalism

A

Honed by laws, some things cannot be done to protect and support human rights

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15
Q

Two Types of Liberalism

A
  1. Classical
  2. Modern
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16
Q

Liberalism that does not interfere with the individual lives of the people as they can take care of themselves

A

Classical Liberalism

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17
Q

Liberalism that regulates people to prevent injustices, interfering to protect them from social evils

A

Modern Liberalism

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18
Q

True or False: Critical thinking is essential in solving a problem.

A

True

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19
Q

True or False: If you bear inconvenience to other people’s rights, you do not have the right to exercise your own freedom.

A

True

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20
Q

Elements of Liberalism

A
  1. Individualism
  2. Freedom
  3. Reason
  4. Equality
  5. Toleration
  6. Consent
  7. Constitutionalism
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21
Q

True or False: Liberalism values social groups more than individuals.

A

False

22
Q

An ideology that supports the desire to preserve institutions

A

Conservatism

23
Q

An ideology that is resistant to change

A

Conservatism

24
Q

An ideology that opposes capitalism, proposing an equitable alternative

A

Socialism

25
Q

An ideology that states that people rise according to ability, and there is the presence of competition

A

Capitalism

26
Q

An ideology that believes personal autonomy is a MUST, and the government and its laws are unnecessary

A

Anarchism

27
Q

An ideology that sustains the belief that a stateless society frees individuals

A

Anarchism

28
Q

An ideology rejecting all forms of hierarchical authority

A

Anarchism

29
Q

An ideology based on common ownership

A

Communism

30
Q

An ideology seeking to establish a classless and egalitarian society

A

Communism

31
Q

An ideology rejecting private ownership, as it is a social evil and promotes inequality

A

Communism

32
Q

What is the 1st version of communism?

A

The Communist Manifesto

33
Q

Who wrote the Communist Manifesto?

A

Marx and Engels

34
Q

Who established the 2nd version of communism?

A

Communist parties in the 20th century

35
Q

The main theme of the Communist Manifesto

A

Private properties must be abolished, and society must undergo a transitory socialism (combining capitalism and communism)

36
Q

An ideology fueled on extreme nationalism

A

Fascism

37
Q

An ideology promising the birth of a new, stronger, and greater society without any weaknesses

A

Fascism

38
Q

Who invented fascism?

A

Benito Mussilini

39
Q

When was fascism invented?

A

In WW2

40
Q

Benito Mussilini created what party in WW2?

A

National Fascist Party

41
Q

Adolf Hitler supports what kind of ideology?

A

Fascism

42
Q

An ideology aiming to support and enhance the social roles of women

A

Feminism

43
Q

An ideology seeking to overturn the structure of male power and promote equal rights and protection for women

A

Feminism

44
Q

When was the 1st wave of feminism?

A

1848-1920

45
Q

What happened in the 1st wave of feminism?

A

Aimed to achieve political equality for women

46
Q

When was the 2nd wave of feminism?

A

1963-1980

47
Q

What happened in the 2nd wave of feminism?

A
  • Aimed to change how society views women
  • Fought against systemic and casual sexism
48
Q

When was the 3rd wave of feminism?

A

1991-present day

49
Q

What happened in the 3rd wave of feminism?

A
  • Fought against workplace inequalities
  • Fought against sexual harassment
50
Q
A

POLGOV (6 decks)

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