Political elements

Question 1

Declaration of geneva

Answer 1

Created in response to Nazi war crimes, intended to revamp hippocratic oath

Question 2

Declaration of helsinki

Answer 2

Declaration of ethical priciples invoked when performing experiments on human subjects

Question 3

Declaration of Tokyo

Answer 3

States that doctors should refuse to take part in torture, degradation, or creul treatment of detainees

Question 4

Declaration of Malta

Answer 4

Covers priciples involved in treating people on hunger strike

Question 5

Declaration of Lisbon

Answer 5

Internation statement on the rights of patients

Question 6

Declaration of Ottowa

Answer 6

Sets out the priciples neccessary for child health

Question 7

Willowbrook school study

Answer 7

1960s experiment where children with learning disabilities were innoculated with hepatitis and ssubsequently treated with gamma globulin to test it’s effectiveness

Question 8

Tuskegee syphilis experiment

Answer 8

This was a follow up study on people with syphilis, controversial due to the fact that many in the study were not aware they had syphilis nor were offered treatment. Led to the Belmont report which improved research ethics

Question 9

Tearooms study

Answer 9

Carried out by Humphreys, interviewed men at “tea rooms” i.e. public toilet where men met to have sex. COntrovertial as he did not state intent instead posing as a “watchqueen”