political during 19th century Flashcards

1
Q

political and economic doctrine that emphasized INDIVIDUAL AUTONOMY, EQUALITY OF OPPORTUNITY, AND THE PROTECTION OF INDIVIDUAL RIGHTS, originally against the state and later against both the state and priv economic actors

A

liberalism

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2
Q

liber means

A

free

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3
Q

the ideas of liberalism were first unified as a distinct ideology by the english philosopher ???

A

john locke

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4
Q

spanish monarchs aimed to modernize the empire

A

bourbon reforms

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5
Q

4 spanish kings who realized that the spanish empire needed major changes to become more efficient

A

philip v, ferdinand vi, charles III, and charles IV

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6
Q

It was the first constitution in Spain that established national sovereignty and
the division of powers. Its principal characteristic was its declared intention to introduce a thorough reorganization of the state based on liberal principles.

A

cadiz constitution

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7
Q

He abolished the liberal constitution of 1812 and instituted his own absolutist
rule, relying on the support of the Church and the army.

A

king fernando vii

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8
Q

when did king fernando VII declared Cadiz’s constitutionality invalid

A

may 1814

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9
Q

this constituion established a male testimonial, national power, government,
press opportunities, land change, and free venture, with its execution in Manila

A

cadiz constitution

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10
Q

first philippine delegates during the cadiz constitution

A

pedro perez de tagle
jose manuel coretto

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11
Q

aimed at erasing the diverse bodies
of laws and differentiated privileges while building a homogenous community of citizens with the same rights and duties

A

The Cádiz Constitution of 1812

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12
Q

entire body of laws issued by the spanish crown for its american and philippine professions of its empire

A

laws of the indies

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13
Q

period when the formal education was brought to the philippines by the spaniards which was conducted mostly by religious orders

A

early periods

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14
Q

it mandates spanish authorities in the PH to educate the natives, to teach them how to read and write and to learn spanish

A

leyes de indias (laws of the indies)

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15
Q

first printed book in the ph

A

doctrina christiana

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16
Q

He was a Filipino printer, writer
and publisher, who is sometimes
referred as the “Patriarch of
Filipino Printing”

A

tomas pinpin

17
Q

famous work of tomas pinpin in 1610 that was meant to help the filipinos learn the spanish language

A

librong pagaaralan nang manga tagalog nang uicang castilla

18
Q

tertiary schools established during the spanish period

A

Colegio de Santa Potenciana (1589)
Colegio de Santa Isabel (1632)
Universidad de San Ignacio (1590)
Universidad de San Carlos (1595)
Universidad de Santo Tomas (1611)
Colegio de San Juan de Letran (1620)

19
Q

special education for girls with combined school and nunnery

A

beaterio

20
Q

secondary schools established during the Spanish period

A

School of Commercial Accounting
and a School of French and English
Languages (1839)
Don Honorio Ventura College of Arts
and Trades (1861)
Manila School of Agriculture (1887)
Royal Economic Society of Friends in
the Philippines (1780)
Observatorio Meteorológico del
Ateneo Municipal de Manila (1865)

21
Q

who signed the educational decree of 1863

A

queen isabella II